【题目】假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Frnank及想学习太极。最近恰巧你校在网上直播太极课程。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.发出邀请;
2.介绍课程(上课方式、时间及授课人等);
3.期待相见。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
【答案】Dear Frnank,
Learning from your email that you are interested in Tai Ji and desire to learn it, I am rather delighted to invite you to participate in our online Tai Ji course.
As is known to all, COVID-19 epidemic is so serious that we should study online. Tai Ji is such a kind of online course that can ease students stress and strengthen their body. The course is held in DingDing App which you should download by yourself. It begins at 13:00 pm from Monday to Wednesday, which lasts about half an hour. What’s more, Mr Wu is our coach, who is famous for his Chinese Kongfu. Seeing is believing. With so many sports activities for you to choose from, I am sure Tai Ji must be the best choice.
Because of COVID-19 epidemic, we haven’t seen each other for a long time. Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封邮件,针对你的英国朋友Frnank及想学习太极一事给与答复。
第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:一般现在时
结构:三段式。
第一段:提出写信目的并发出邀请;
第二段:介绍课程(上课方式、时间及授课人等);
第三段:期待相见。
要求:1.写信目的(know that Frnank want to learn Tai Ji and send an invitation)
2.介绍课程(when to have course\how to have course\who teach this course)
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
desire to, COVID-19 epidemic, online course, download,be famous for, chose from, look forward to, what’s more,
第三步:连词成句
1. I am rather delighted to invite you to participate in our online Tai Ji course.
2. Tai Ji is such a kind of online course that can ease students stress and strenghen their body.
3. It begins at 13:00 pm from Monday to Wednesday, which lasts about half an hour.
4. Mr Wu is our coach, who is famous for his Chinese Kongfu.
5. With so many sports activities for you to choose from, I am sure Tai Ji must be the best choice.
6. Looking forward to seeing you soon.
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步:润色修改
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】What does the speaker talk about?
A. How to study better. B. How to set study goals. C. How to study for pleasure.
【2】What is recommended to get fun from study?
A. Working out a problem in the given time.
B. Studying with headphones on.
C. Playing guessing games.
【3】What may be one of the best ways to learn something?
A. To teach it to others. B. To review it frequently. C. To apply it to practical cases.
【4】How does the speaker find group studying?
A. Demanding. B. Rewarding. C. Exciting.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 People who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds.It's possible that being full of vim and vigor helps the body fight illnesses,say the researchers from Carnegie Mellon University(CMC)in Pittsburgh.
"We need to take more seriously the possibility that a positive emotional style is a major player in disease risk,"says psychologist Sheldon Cohen,the study's lead researcher.
In a previous study,Cohen and his colleagues found that people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles,coughs and other cold symptoms.People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors,even when medical tests detected those symptoms.
Those findings were interesting,but they didn't prove that a person's attitude affects whether he or she gets sick.Instead,it was still possible that a person's underlying personality is what matters.
Evidence suggests,for instance,that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic,with high self-esteem and a sense of control over life.This would mean that who we are,not how we feel,ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.
To figure out which mattered more,personality or emotions,the researchers interviewed 193 healthy adults.The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks. They told the researchers about the positive and negative feelings they had experienced that day.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected.Their symptoms,however,differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight.
Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus,for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses.On the other hand,those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive.Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are.For now,it can't hurt to look on the bright side more often than not!
【1】What is the text mainly about?
A.How to get rid of colds.
B.Attitude determines life.
C.Smiles turn away colds.
D.Different opinions about colds.
【2】The phrase"full of vim and vigor"underlined in Paragraph 1 probably means"
A.ignorantB.well-informed
C.energeticD.passive
【3】According to the finding,a leading factor of catching colds should be one's.
A.healthB.personality
C.qualityD.mood
【4】By saying the last paragraph,the writer intends to suggest
A.the saying-every coin has two sides
B.positive emotions are as good as negative emotions
C.it is not necessarily good for you if you always look at problems positively
D.it will be good for your health to always keep up an optimistic state of mind
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Few people doubt the value of developing students' thinking skills. A focus on critical thinking is common in education. In the Australian Curriculum, critical thinking and creative thinking are known as “general capabilities”. The US has a similar focus through their “common core".
Many approaches to developing critical thinking are based on Philosophy for Children. One strategy that has a large impact on students' ability to analyse and evaluate arguments is argument mapping, in which a student's reasoning can be visually displayed by capturing the inferential pathway from assumption to conclusion. This type of argument-based intellectual engagement can show high outcomes in terms of the quality of thinking in any classroom. Research also shows deliberate attention to the practice of reasoning in the context of our everyday lives can be significantly improved through targeted teaching.
Teachers at one high school in Australia, who have much training in critical thinking teaching methods, developed a task that asked students to determine Australia's greatest sports person. Students needed to construct their own criteria for greatness. To do so, they had to analyze the Australian sporting context, create possible evaluative standards, explain and justify why some standards would be more acceptable than others and apply these to their candidates. They then needed to argue their case with their classmates to develop criteria that were solid, defensible, widely applicable and produced a choice that seized significant and relevant aspects of Australian sport.
Researchers looking at the gains made in a single term of teaching critical thinking with argument mapping said the critical thinking gains measured are close to those that could be expected to result from three years of undergraduate education. Students who are taught to think well also do better on subject-based exams and standardized tests than those who do not.
In terms of developing 21st century skills, which includes setting up students for lifelong learning, teaching critical thinking should be core business.
【1】Which of the following can explain the underlined word “capturing" in Paragraph 2?
A.Describing.B.Attracting.C.Designing.D.Blocking.
【2】What’s the purpose of Paragraph 3?
A.To construct the criteria for being great.
B.To acknowledge the teachers' outcomes.
C.To present how to teach critical thinking.
D.To emphasize the importance of reasoning.
【3】What is the author's attitude toward teaching critical thinking?
A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.
【4】What does this text imply?
A.Teaching methods should vary among schools.
B.Research on education deserves more attention.
C.Critical thinking should be valued in education.
D.Concepts of critical thinking aren't well received.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】There are two medicines that change people’s lives, one of 【1】 is aspirin, 【2】 (invent) in 1897. It is made from leaves or tree barks(树皮) possessing a special chemical and was first sold in 【3】 form of tablets in 1900. Aspirin has saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and pain. It 【4】 (recommend) for reducing potential heart attack strokes and some cancers. There have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the 【5】 (long)of people’s lives and help people with diseases.
The other drug which has proved 【6】 (benefit) to mankind is penicillin. It was first discovered in 1928, but it was not until World II 【7】penicillin was purified and produced in large quantities. Due 【8】 the widespread use of penicillin, many 【9】 (life)were saved during the war. Had penicillin not been available, many people would have died from sickness of even small wounds. Penicillin became the 【10】 (great) drug of the 20th century.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 You don’t have to break your back to create a yard that’s both beautiful and kind to Mother Nature. These environmentally smart ideas will turn your home turf(草地)into a little slice of Eden. 【1】
Let the grass grow. Cut grass less often, so it gets a few inches longer than you’re used to. 【2】 That’s because roots will grow deeper and grass thicker, which means fewer pests, less disease, and a decreased need for chemical intervention.
Water the grass right way. Water before 10 a. m. , when the air is cool and not as much moisture will be lost to evaporation. 【3】 Water near the base of plants, slowly delivering the good stuff right to the roots. For lawns, water long and deep once a week.
Get keen on composting(制堆肥). Compost isn’t called gardener’s gold for nothing. It keeps kitchen leftover out of landfills and enriches soil with much-needed nutrients. 【4】 Veggie and tea bags, eggshells, dry leaves, and untreated grass clippings are all fair game.
【5】 Honeybees help pollinate(授粉) 75 percent of our flowering plants and nearly 75 percent of our food crops. There is increasing evidence that many of the vital pollinators are in decline. Creating a garden that includes plants that flower at different times of the year will benefit pollinators throughout the growing season. Whenever possible, choose native plants with a variety of flower colors and shapes.
A.Many will save your money, too.
B.Dry leaves add nutrients to the soil.
C.Give bees the green-carpet treatment.
D.Make the backyard as beautiful as possible.
E.Watering in late afternoon is the next best option.
F.It also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers.
G.It will help it survive dry periods of time in warmer months.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 When a person dies, his body decays (腐烂). Skin and flesh disappear and as time goes on, only a skeleton is left. A mummy is the dead body of a person or an animal that has been preserved (保存) by wrapping cloth or other material around it.
Mummies have been found all over the world, most of them in Egypt. However, other cultures in South America and Asia also mummified their dead persons.
The oldest mummy ever found dates back to 6,000 years before Christ. The British Museum in London currently displays the oldest Egyptian mummy, dating back to 3,400 BC. The British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered the remains of Tutankhamun in 1922, probably the most famous mummy in the world.
Today scientists study mummies with special equipment and X-ray machines. They discover more about the bodies of ancient people and how they lived. They can also find clues to what they ate and what kind of disease they had.
Mummification also happens because of extreme weather. Mummies have been found in the cold regions of the world, including the Alps and the Himalaya mountains. Salt water also helps preserve bodies. Mummies have been found in deserts and in peat bogs (泥潭沼泽). The most famous natural mummy is tzi, the Iceman, found in a glacier on the Austrian-Italian border in 1991.
【1】What is the main idea of Para. l?
A.The concept of a mummy.B.The value of a mummy.
C.The history of the mummy.D.The way to preserve a mummy.
【2】Which of the following is true about the remains of Tutankhamun?
A.It is a natural mummy.
B.It was discovered about a century ago.
C.It dates back to 6,000 years before Christ.
D.It may be the most famous mummy in Europe.
【3】What can scientists discover with special equipment and X-ray machines?
A.How ancient people ate.
B.Where ancient people lived.
C.How the skin and flesh disappeared.
D.What kind of disease ancient people had.
【4】Which is the negative(否定的) factor to mummification?
A.Coldness.B.Dry heat.
C.Warm climate.D.Salt water.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.
【2】When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America.
C. When he was 15 years old.
【3】How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful.
【4】What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decoding respirator cultures
As the global pandemic speeds up, many are wondering about the 【1】(effective) of masks and when it's appropriate to wear them. Most people from the East believe that 【2】(wear)a mask is essential to control the spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP). But people in the West generally would argue that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply 【3】(necessary).
In Eastern countries like China, mask-wearing is engrained in their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect 【4】(they) from illness but also for a variety of other reasons.
In many Asian countries, masks are worn in many scenarios in daily life, such as doing housework 【5】 visiting patients in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of being protected.
In recent years, they are worn simply for cosmetic reasons. Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns.
In Asia, wearing a face mask is also 【6】 outward expression of group-oriented values.
【7】one’s face partially covered, one becomes part of a giant collectivist whole. 'People communicated their responsibilities to the social group of 【8】they were members, ' wrote Peter Baehr, a research professor in social theory at Lingnan University, Hong Kong. 'By disguising an individual’s face, it gave greater salience to collective identity. '
In Western countries, however, individual values are the most important.
As a citizen, it is one's duty to prevent the spread of illness by following proper hygienic procedures, such as washing one's hands and limiting one's contact with others. A face mask【9】 (reserve)only for those showing symptoms of illness.
Whether from the East or the West, social culture and peer pressure have played an important role in one's decision about whether or not to wear a mask. That's because human beings are social creatures who take into consideration what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others' opinions, no matter how 【10】(differ) they are.
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