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完形填空

  “So teach him to close the door”, my daughter Emma responded after listening to me   1  , again, about the dog coming in from the back door, bringing with him a blast of Buffalo January   2   air.

  Teach a dog to close a door behind him?That has got to be a really, really   3   thing to do.But then she took it a step   4  .“Come on Kolby”, she said, grabbing(抓住)some treats and   5   him in front of the open door.“Touch.”And“touch”he did, which moved the door to a   6   position.She   7   him with a treat, smiled, looked at me, and said“see!”And I saw and became   8  .Over the last few days I have been consistent(一致的)with Kolby.Each time he comes in I   9   him back to the open door patiently and ask him to close.There have been   10   in the beginning, but lately more and more successes.

  However, there remains much work to be done.I have to get him follow my hand signal again and again   11   he will close the door from a distance.But, I now realize, as long as you keep to the   12  , the task will be completed, and, with the way things are progressing,   13   quickly.

  What a   14   treat to have a dog that can close the door after himself!Even more wonder can be found in the   15   I learned so clearly from both Emma and Kolby.

  A wish is just a wish until you decide to take   16  .Once you   17   the belief that it is“too hard”, then it remains“too hard”and out of   18  .Once you decide to accomplish a goal, and   19   that it is“easy”, then it becomes“easy”to do what needs to be done.Just   20   doing it.

(1)

[  ]

A.

complain

B.

scream

C.

worry

D.

scare

(2)

[  ]

A.

thin

B.

fresh

C.

dirty

D.

cold

(3)

[  ]

A.

last

B.

funny

C.

hard

D.

possible

(4)

[  ]

A.

again

B.

further

C.

deeper

D.

backward

(5)

[  ]

A.

pushing

B.

tying

C.

seating

D.

positioning

(6)

[  ]

A.

stopped

B.

fixed

C.

closed

D.

locked

(7)

[  ]

A.

rewarded

B.

provided

C.

offered

D.

thanked

(8)

[  ]

A.

persuaded

B.

convinced

C.

inspired

D.

puzzled

(9)

[  ]

A.

bring

B.

pull

C.

drag

D.

call

(10)

[  ]

A.

pleasures

B.

experiments

C.

failures

D.

pauses

(11)

[  ]

A.

in case

B.

even if

C.

as if

D.

so that

(12)

[  ]

A.

interest

B.

focus

C.

progress

D.

harmony

(13)

[  ]

A.

determined

B.

taught

C.

bought

D.

completed

(14)

[  ]

A.

wonderful

B.

small

C.

different

D.

simple

(15)

[  ]

A.

knowledge

B.

skills

C.

lessons

D.

experience

(16)

[  ]

A.

patience

B.

part

C.

delight

D.

action

(17)

[  ]

A.

hold on to

B.

pay attention to

C.

come up with

D.

get used to

(18)

[  ]

A.

date

B.

touch

C.

reach

D.

power

(19)

[  ]

A.

prove

B.

decide

C.

conclude

D.

realize

(20)

[  ]

A.

imagine.

B.

start

C.

keep

D.

enjoy

答案:1.A;2.D;3.C;4.B;5.D;6.C;7.A;8.B;9.A;10.C;11.D;12.B;13.D;14.A;15.C;16.D;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.B;
解析:

(1)

主要测试动词辨析。听到我抱怨(complain)狗从后门进来,带进来一股一月的冷(cold)风时,我女儿Emma回应道:“教给它如何关门。”

(2)

主要测试形容词辨析。参考上面上题解析,已经语境中:January“一月”可知天气:寒冷。

(3)

主要测试形容词辨析。教给狗关门?这一定是相当艰难的(hard)事情。

(4)

主要测试副词辨析。但是紧接着她采取了更进一步(further)的措施。

(5)

主要测试动词辨析。女儿说道,“过来,Kolby,”顺便抓起一些犒劳物,引导着(positioning)狗走向开着的前门那儿。

(6)

主要测试动词辨析。“碰”再“碰”,这条狗做到了,这个动作能让门向关的(closed)方向移动。女儿就用食物奖励(rewarded)这条狗,微笑着,看着我说,“看!”

(7)

主要测试动词辨析。参考上题解析,可以选出最佳答案。

(8)

主要测试辨析。我看到了,并且相信(convinced)。

(9)

主要测试动词辨析。每次狗儿走进来时,我都耐心地把它带回到(bring)开着的门口,要求它关上门。此处要求选择和:back搭配的动词,结合意思可以选出:bring back“带回到”。

(10)

主要测试名词辨析。刚开始时经历了失败(failures),但是最近越来越的是成功。此处选择的答案和语境中的:successes相反。

(11)

主要测试连词辨析。然而,仍然有许多工作要做。为了(so that)能让狗儿从远处关上门,我必须让它跟随我的手势再三演示。此处表示目的。

(12)

主要测试名词辨析。但是现在我意识到,只要你能集中注意力(focus),任务就可以完成,并且用这种方法,事情进展非常顺利,完成(completed)非常快。

(13)

主要测试动词辨析。参考上题解析可知选择:completed最佳。

(14)

  主要测试形容词辨析。拥有一条会关门的狗儿是多么美好的(wonderful)难得的乐事!此处:treat意思为:难得的乐事。例如:It's a great treat for them to go to the theater.他们去看戏真是乐事。

  For desert we had fresh strawberries-a real treat.饭后甜点我们吃鲜草莓-真是难得的享受。

(15)

主要测试名词辨析。句子译文:我从女儿和狗儿的事件吸取的教训(lessons)中能发想更多的奇迹。此处:lesson意思:教训。例如:The young man has learned his lesson and won't drive under the influence again.小伙子已得到了教训,再也不敢酒后开车了。

(16)

主要测试名词辨析。如果你不付诸于行动(take action),愿望只能是愿望。

(17)

主要测试短语动词辨析。一旦你持有(hold on to)这种信念:事情太难了,它将非常困难,难以实现/完成(reach)。

(18)

主要测试名词辨析。参考上题解析可以选出最佳答案:out of reach“难以实现/达到”。

(19)

主要测试动词辨析。一旦你决心达到目标,决心认为(decide)它非常容易,那么需要做的事也就变得比较容易。此时只需着手开始(start)做事即可。

(20)

主要测试动词辨析。参考上题解析可以选出答案。


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完形填空

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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But she says, “I only met one or two of them.  12    of the others sounded very   13   .”

Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months    14    and has met    15    then.

She says, “I    16    that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang   17    in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to    18    the call.”

“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very    19   . I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a    20    of adventure.”

1.A.like                               B.being

C.as                                D.with

2.A.tired                               B.bored

C.pleased                           D.angry

3.A.men                              B.games

C.music                             D.master

4.A.some                              B.much

C.a little                             D.no

5.A.passed                             B.spent

C.entered                           D.wasted

6.A.exciting                           B.moving

C.interesting                         D.living

7.A.marry to                            B.accept

C.receive                           D.find

8.A.friends                            B.work

C.a home                           D.children

9.A.another                            B.some

C.the other                           D.other

10.A.wrote                            B.put

C.gave                             D.posted

11.A.single                             B.married

C.only                             D.lonely

12.A.Most                             B.Few

C.All                                D.Some

13.A.worrying                              B.encouraging

C.boring                               D.surprising

14.A.before                           B.later

C.more                                 D.ago

15.A.from                             B.since

C.after                               D.until

16.A.expect                           B.suppose

C.know                             D.feel

17.A.one                             B.it

C.them                                 D.him

18.A.pay to                            B.pay off

C.pay for                           D.pay back

19.A.ordinary                           B.handsome

C.special                            D.lovely

20.A.feeling                           B.sense

C.way                             D.kind

 

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