41.A.desire | B.1ead | C.change | D.refuse |
42.A.bar | B.cafeteria | C.coffee shop | D.restaurant |
43.A.empty | B.taken | C.broken | D.small |
44.A.glasses | B.cups | C.dishes | D.bottles |
45.A.simple | B.rich | C.delicious | D.unique |
46.A.cooked | B.cleared | C.served | D.eaten |
47.A.enjoy | B.share | C.accumulate | D.distribute |
48.A.grain | B.bit | C.drop | D.piece |
49.A.Though | B.When | C.Once | D.As |
50.A.un-con sumed | B.un-touched | C.fried | D.boiled |
51.A.negotiated with | B.played a trick on | C.bargained with | D.spoke to |
52.A.ordering | B.wasting | C.buying | D.owning |
53.A.affair | B.matter | C.business | D.concern |
54.A.slightly | B.immediately | C.secretly | D.silently |
55.A.uniform | B.blue | C.rags | D.suits |
56.A.Without | B.Before | C.Upon | D.By |
57.A.coin | B.check | C.note | D.fine |
58.A.HOW | B.WHETHER | C.WHAT | D.WHY |
59.A.SOCIETY | B.TOWN | C.COMPANY | D.GOVERNMENT |
60.A.OVERCOMING | B.FACING | C.DECREASING | D.LOSING |
分析 本文是一篇教育意义很深的文章.我们到工业高度经济发达的德国就餐时,点了许多饭菜,但是却剩了三分之一,受到当地人的职责,最后还被处以50欧元的罚款,使我们意识到德国人虽然富裕,但是他们的节约精神却值得我们钦佩和学习.
解答 41-45 BDACA 46-50 CDBDA 51-55 DBCBA 56-60 CDCAB
41.B.考查动词的词义辨析.由开头一句Germany is a highly industrialized country.可知,法国是一个工业化高度发达的国家,表示原因,后面的就是人们的一种自然而然的认为法国人过着一种富足、舒适的生活,lead a …life为固定短语,过着…的生活;故选B.
42.D.考查名词的词义辨析.根据后面There was a table where a young couple was having their meal.一句可知,有人吃饭的地方自然是饭店;故选D.
43.A.考查形容词的词义辨析.此处表示我们来到饭店发现里面的许多餐桌空着,说明就餐的人不多;故选A.
44.C.考查名词的词义辨析.后面说two cans of beer on the table,吃饭时自然少不了菜;故选C.
45.A.考查形容词的词义辨析.结合后面的whether the girl will leave this mean guy可知,if引导的从句也是作动词wonder的宾语,即我不知道这么简单的饭菜是否代表着浪漫,女孩是否会离开这个小气的青年;故选A.
46.C.考查动词的词义辨析.当菜被送上来时,在饭店就餐,饭菜自然是由服务员送上餐桌的,所以用served;故选C.
47.D.考查动词的词义辨析.服务员在送上饭菜后,会为顾客摆放好;distribute分布,摆放;故选B.enjoy喜欢,share分享,accumulate积累.
48.B.考查名词的词义辨析.这两位就餐者会吃光他们盘子上的每一粒食物,也就是说饭和菜都吃光不剩;故选B.grain谷物,粮食; (沙,金,盐等的) 颗粒;drop滴,少量;piece片,块,段.
49.D.考查连词的词义辨析.our local colleague ordered more food for us既然为我们点了较多的饭菜,是因为我们饿了,as引导原因状语从句;故选D.
50.A.考查形容词的词义辨析.在我们离开时,餐桌上还有三分之一的食物没有被吃完(消费掉);故选A.untouched没碰的,fried油炸的,boiled煮过的,均不符合句意.
51.D.考查动词的词义辨析.根据后面的in English及we understood可知,此处表示这位妇女在用英语同我们说话;故选D.
52.B.考查动词的词义辨析.因为前面提到我们剩了三分之一的饭菜,所以她对我们的浪费行为感到不满;故选B.
53.C.考查名词的词义辨析.none of your business意为"不关你的事,少管闲事",前面说We paid for our food,所以是要她别管闲事;故选C.
54.B.考查副词的词义辨析.由The old ladies were extremely angry.可知,我们的行为激怒了他们,他们有人立刻拿出手机来打电话;故选B.
55.A.考查名词的词义辨析.从后面的定语from Social Security organization可知,这个人是来自于社会安全部门的,理应穿着制服来的;故选A.
56.C.考查介词的词义辨析.一了解完争吵的缘由后,做出了处理;为介词短语作时间状语;故选C.
57.D.考查名词的词义辨析.此处指给我们开了一张50欧元的罚单;故选D.
58.C.考查代词的词义辨析.这里是这名工作人员警告我们,"点你们能吃的了的饭菜",故选C.
59.A.考查名词的词义辨析.钱是你们的,但是资源是我们整个社会的.故选A.
60.B.考查动词的词义辨析.世界上还有许多人正面临资源缺乏的囧状,点明不能浪费粮食的必要性.故选B.
点评 完形填空是考查语言的应用能力.解题时在理解文章大意的情况下,要充分考虑语境和上下文暗示.对于故事类的文章,因为情节性较强,要特别留心.
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