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【题目】单句改错
每句中只有一处错误,每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在改词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词; 2. 每句只允许修改1处,多者不计分。

(1)Following the road and you will find the store.
(2)He told me that how important it was to learn English.
(3)Now people get a lot of informations from TV.
(4)The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn't control.
(5)We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining hardly.
(6)If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.
(7)Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.
(8)This question is much easy than that one.
(9)The computer is an useful machine.
(10)They only have a little room to live.

【答案】
(1)Following – Follow

(2)去掉that
(3)informations – information
(4)control 后加it
(5)hardly – hard
(6)won't – doesn't
(7)are – is
(8)easy – easier
(9)an – a
(10)live后加in
【解析】找出每个单句中的一处错误,并加以改正。
(1)考查祈使句。句意:沿着这条路走,你就会找到商店。分析可知本题为“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时”句型,故将Following改为Follow。
(2)考查连词。句意:他告诉我学英语是多么重要。分析可知句中的how是连接副词,修饰形容词important,引导宾语从句。其次,that 用在宾语从句中的条件是从句中不缺少任何成分但是本题中的从句缺少“学习英语的重要性,即程度”,故去掉that。
(3)考查名词。句意:如今人们从电视上获得许多信息。分析可知information为不可数名词,故将informations 改为information。
(4)考查代词。句意:卡车开得如此之快以致于驾驶员无法控制。分析可知在so...that...结构中,that引导结果状语从句,根据语境可知control缺少宾语the truck。因为the truck在前文已经出现,所以在这里可以用it来指代。故在control 后加it。
(5)考查副词。句意:因为雨下得很大,我们决定不去爬山了。分析可知hard为形容词和副词,作副词时表示“努力地、刻苦地;猛烈地”,hardly为副词,表示否定概念“几乎不”。根据语境可知“雨下得很大”应该用副词hard而不是hardly。故将hardly改为hard。
(6)考查动词时态。句意:如果不下雨,我们将去参观动物园。分析可知句中“不下雨”是一种可能性比较大的情况,所以不需要用虚拟语气。故将won't改为doesn't。
(7)连词主谓一致。句意:Tom和Mary 及 Alice一起打算今天下午去游泳。分析可知together/along with连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致,即“就远原则”。所以句中的谓语动词和Tom保持一致,故将are改为is。
(8)考查形容词。句意:这个问题比刚才那个简单得多。分析可知句子中存在比较,将“这个问题”This question和“那个问题”that one进行比较,所以easy应该用比较级。故将easy改为easier。
(9)考查冠词。句意:电脑是一个有用的机器。分析可知useful的第一个音节不是元音,应该用a而不是an。故将an改为a。
(10)考查固定短语。句意:他们只有一个小房间可以住。分析可知to live in为不定式作宾语补足语,介词in不可以省略。故在live后加in。

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