Question

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was a poor black worker in South Africa. It was in 1952 1 I first met Nelson Mandela. Because of my poor family, I had to leave the school 2 I studied for only two years. Fortunately, Mandela offered 3 (guide) to black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for 4 I was very grateful.

Mandela was warm-hearted and reliable, with 5 help, I was 6 (determine) to join the ANC Youth League and I became 7 (hope) about my future.

Mandela told me that we 8 (reach) a stage where we had almost no rights at all. 9 Mandela said, we chose 10 (attack) the laws. I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】when/that

【2】where

【3】guidance

【4】which

【5】whose

【6】determined

【7】hopeful

【8】had reached

【9】As

【10】to attack

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文作者出身贫寒，只上两年学就被迫辍学。好不容易找了份工作，却因为没有证件面临失业。曼德拉帮助他渡过难关感恩曼德拉对他的帮助，后来他积极参加曼德拉组织的非洲青年联盟。

【1】考查时间状语从句或强调句。句意：当我第一次遇到曼德拉的时候，是1952年。应用when引导时间状语从句，when在从句中作地点状语；也可以用that构成强调句型的基本框架。

【2】考查定语从句。句意：我不得不离开只上了两年的学校。先行词为the school，引导词在定语从句I studied for only two years中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。

【3】考查名词。句意：曼德拉给黑人提供法律方面的指导。故填名词guidance（不可数名词）作动词offer的宾语。

【4】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他从不吝惜时间，对此我非常感激。本处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句He was generous with his time，作介词for的宾语，指事物，应用which。

【5】考查定语从句。分析句子结构，本处只能是从句。句意：在他的帮助下，我下决心要参加非洲青年联盟。本处指代＂曼德拉的＂，故用whose。

【6】考查形容词。句意：我下决心要参加非洲青年联盟。be determined to dosth. 下定决心做某事。

【7】考查形容词。句意：我对未来充满希望。本处形容词＂hopeful＂(充满希望的)作表语。

【8】考查时态。句意：曼德拉说我们已经到了没有任何权利的地步。根据主句为过去时，本处从句动作发生在主句前，故应用过去完成时。

【9】考查定语从句。句意：正如曼德拉所说，我们要攻击法律。As引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句we chose (attack) the laws。as＂正如＂。

【10】考查固定结构。choose to do sth.选择做某事。