【题目】 Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to save lives during an earthquake.
This robot looking like a helicopter, is called the detector-bot. It’s about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions (作用) are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos, to people trapped by an earthquake.
This robot has a high definition 360 degree panoramic (全景) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr. Qi Juntong, Chinese Academy of Science, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination (目的地) information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”
This robot has a different function — it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.
As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40 centimeter long robot, which can work in the dark.
Another use for the rescuers is the supply part, with its 10 meter long pipe. People who are trapped in the ruins, will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earth-quake rescue team as soon as next year.
【1】According to the passage, this robot________.
A.is carried by the helicopter
B.weighs about 30 kilos
C.is a machine with a length of 10 meters
D.hasn’t been put into production so far
【2】The underlined word “which” in paragraph 6 refers to________.
A.a cameraB.a robotC.a rescuerD.a detector
【3】Which of the following is true of the robot?
A.It is designed to prevent the earthquake.
B.It is unable to send goods.
C.It can take and send pictures even in the dark.
D.It can be used to take in poisonous gas.
【4】The text is mainly about _____________.
A.what the robot looks likeB.an introduction to the robot
C.how the robot is madeD.information about earthquakes
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被用来在地震中挽救生命的机器人。
【1】细节理解题。根据最后一段Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earth-quake rescue team as soon as next year.专家表示，机器人最早将于明年投入生产，成为国家地震救援队的一员。可知，机器人将要投入生产，目前没有被生产。故选D项。
【2】词义猜测题。根据a camera is placed in the 40 centimeter long robot, which can work in the dark.一台摄影机被放在40厘米长的机器人体内，在暗处也能工作。可知，此句为定语从句，which指代前面句子的主语a camera(摄影机)。故选A项。
【3】细节理解题。根据第三段This robot has a high definition 360 degree panoramic (全景) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. 这个机器人有一个高清晰度的360度全景摄像头。它可以昼夜工作，还可以发送地震灾区的最新图片。可知，这个机器人甚至可以在黑暗中拍照和发送照片。故选C项。
【4】主旨大意题。根据第一段Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to save lives during an earthquake.地震救援机器人在北京进行了最后的测试。他们的设计者说，有了这些机器人，救援人员将能够在地震中拯救生命。可知，文中介绍的是被用来在地震中挽救生命的机器人。故选B项。
名校课堂系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 The success of The Pickwick Papers made Dickens very popular. He suddenly found himself at twenty-four the most famous novelist of his day. Busy as his social life was, he worked on two novels at the same time—Oliver Twist and The Pickwick Papers. He was particularly proud of The Pickwick Papers, which was a huge success and was regarded as a comedy (喜剧) masterpiece (杰作). “If I were to live a hundred years and write novels in each, I should never be so proud of any of them as I am proud of The Pickwick Papers,” he said.
It has been said of Dickens that he grasped (抓住) the imagination of his readers because his imagination grasped himself. The people in his works were so real that they could make him laugh or cry. When writing Oliver Twist he said that he could not rest until Fagin, the wrongdoer (做坏事的人), had been hanged.
Dickens’ marriage to Catherine Hagarth, with whom he had ten children, ended unhappily in 1858. He started to travel about giving readings of his works. His interest in theater gave his novels the qualities that made them suitable for reading aloud on the stage. A tiring travel to the United States affected his health. On June 9, 1870, when he was working on a new novel, he died, as he had wished. He said he wanted to die working.
【1】Dickens became a famous novelist .
A.because his social work
B.when he began to give readings of his works
C.because he was writing two novels at the same time
D.with the success of The Pickwick Papers
【2】According to this passage, we know that Dickens .
A.was only interested in writing novels
B.didn’t like Oliver Twist
C.didn’t think he could write a better novel than The Pickwick Papers in his life
D.wished to live one hundred years and write three novels in each
【3】Fagin must be .
A.a person in real life
B.a character in Oliver Twist
C.a character in The Pickwick Papers
D.one of Dickens’ works
【4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Dickens had a happy marriage to Catherine Hagarth.
B.Dickens was a successful actor.
C.Dickens’ death had little to do with his hard work.
D.Dickens had wished to die in the course of his work.
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【题目】 The remains of an ancient ape (猿) found in Bavaria suggest that humans' ancestors began standing upright millions of years earlier than previously thought.
An international team of researchers said the fossilized skeleton (化石骨骼) of a male ape that lived in the warm and damp forests of what is now southern Germany was quite similar to modem human bones. In a paper published by the journal Nature, they concluded that the previously unknown species — named Danuvius guggenmosi — could walk on two legs but also climb like an ape.
'The findings raise fundamental questions about our previous understanding of the evolution of the great apes and humans, ' said Madelaine Boehme, who led the research.
The question of when apes could walk on two legs has fascinated scientists since Charles Darwin first argued that they were the ancestors of humans. Previous fossil records of apes with an upright move — found in Crete and Kenya — dated only as far back as 6 million years. These apes are called Toumai.
Boehme, along with researchers from Bulgaria, Canada and the United States, examined more than 15,000 bones recovered from the archaeological remains found. Among the remains they were able to piece together were primate (灵长目动物) fossils belonging to 4 individuals that lived 11.62 million years ago. The most complete, an adult male, likely stood about 1 meter tall, weighed 31 kilograms and looked similar to modern-day bonobos, a species of chimp.
Like humans, Danuvius had an S-shaped backbone to hold its body upright while standing. Unlike humans, though, it had a powerful big toe that would have allowed it to grab branches with its foot easily.
Fred Spoor, a biologist at the Natural History Museum in London, called the fossil finds 'fantastic', but said they would likely be denied or suspected by others, especially because they could challenge many existing ideas about evolution.
【1】Where did the scientists find the fossilized ape skeleton?
A.Germany.B.Canada.
C.Bulgaria.D.Kenya.
【2】What can we infer about Danuvius guggenmosi?
A.It was a species of chimp.
B.It lived in Crete and Kenya.
C.It could walk with a backbone.
D.It existed much earlier than Toumai.
【3】How does Spoor feel about the finding?
A.It is the most fantastic one.
B.It is a support to evolution.
C.It may cause lots of debate.
D.It denies the previous ideas.
【4】What might be the best title for this text?
A.Legend of Humans' Ancestors
B.The Secrets Uncovered from Fossils
C.The Oldest Example of Upright Ape Found
D.Recent Findings against the Theory of Evolution
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【题目】 To ensure an excellent experience during your tour of the Mark Twain House, here are some guidelines and general information:
The House is Shown Only by Guided Tour.
To ensure an optimum (最佳) experience, house tours are limited to 14 people, first-come, first-served. If your group has more than 10 people, call (860) 280-3130 to reserve a discounted group tour in advance of your visit. If you have a party of fewer than 10 people feel free to purchase tickets online: We will hold them at Will Call. The tour schedule is usually online about a month in advance.
Our site is made up of three buildings
The Webster Bank Museum Center at the Mark Twain House & Museum is always your first and last stop as it houses our ticket counter, museum store, film, exhibits and cafe. All tours gather in the museum center before heading over to Mark Twain’s historic 1874 home. Mark Twain’s historic carriage house is the third building on our property, but is generally not open to the public. The hayloft (干草棚) has been repurposed into offices and the main floor of the barn is a space available for rent for parties and meetings.
Coupons & Discounts
The Mark Twain House offers only a few coupons and discounts. The price you pay for admission helps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American architecture. If you are lucky enough to find one of those special offers online or at your local library, keep in mind they are good only for the general Mark Twain House Tours. No passes or discounts may be applied to our specialty tours.
【1】What kind of tour booked beforehand enjoys a discount?
A.Specialty tour.
B.Guided tour
C.Group tour with 9 people.
D.Group tour with 13 people.
【2】Which place is not available to tourists?
A.The Webster Bank Museum Center.
B.Mark Twain’s historic carriage house.
C.The hayloft.
D.Mark Twain’s historic 1874 home.
【3】What is the purpose of charging admission fees?
A.To earn more money.
B.To well preserve the house.
C.To support Mark Twain’s family.
D.To offer parties and meetings.
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【1】What made it difficult for Jack to go over to the driver’s side?
A.His fear.B.The heavy rain.
C.His injuries.D.The bad road condition.
【2】What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Dangerous.B.Strange.
C.Special.D.Fantastic.
【3】How did Emily feel about Jack’s change?
A.Annoyed.B.Embarrassed.
C.SurprisedD.Puzzled.
【4】What can we infer about the book mentioned in the text?
A.It was once a bestseller.B.It once inspired Emily.
C.It was intended for kid.D.It was a horror story.
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【题目】 My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would guess at what I thought was the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
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I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?”
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic to the pain of others.
【1】Why did the writer first think “ears” were the most important part of body?
A.Because he thought that the sound was sweet to hear.
B.Because he thought that the sound was essential to humans.
C.Because he thought that the sound can be heard by people.
D.Because he thought that the sound can pass through quickly.
【2】What happened to the writer’s family last year in the passage?
A.His house was burnt.
B.His mother left home.
C.His grandpa passed away.
D.His father was hurt in an accident.
【3】Where did the writer get the correct answer from his mother?
A.At home.B.At the school.
C.At the station.D.At the funeral.
【4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.We should learn to understand others’ pain.
B.We should listen to our mothers’ words.
C.We should hold up our head high.
D.We should often cry in life.
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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【2】What did the boy do to prepare for his speech?
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