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【题目】在下列句子中的空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

1I began to think how wonderful it was ________(see) the power of nature.

2Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, for sincerity, for bravery, for everything that________(make) a man.

3People in Amsterdam___________(enjoy) the benefits of cycling for years.

4He engaged in a wide range of exercises ___________(design) to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.

5Tu Youyou is a scientist________work is internationally renowned.

【答案】

1to see

2makes

3have been enjoying

4designed

5whose

【解析】

1

考查动词不定式。句意:我开始思考,看到自然的力量是多么美妙啊。how wonderful it was     ①    (see) the power of nature.是一个宾语从句。宾语从句是一个感叹句,感叹句的结构是:how + 形容词 + 主语 +谓语,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构,所以填to see。

2

考查定语从句中的动词。句意:斯科特上尉留下了一个记录,为诚实,为真诚,为勇敢,为成就一个人的一切。that    ①    (make) a man是一个定语从句,此处everything为先行词,that为关系代词,设空处为动词,everything作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填makes

3

考查现在完成进行时。句意:阿姆斯特丹的人们多年来一直在享受骑自行车带来的好处。根据for years可知,人们享受好处延续很长时间,表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在,并且有可能继续下去,所以应该用现在完成进行时,又因People为复数意义,故填have been enjoying

4

考查非谓语动词。句意:他参加了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动,并取得了显著的进步。此句谓语动词为engaged,所以design作非谓语动词,又因exercisesdesign为被动关系,用过去分词短语作定语,故填designed

5

考查定语从句。句意:屠呦呦是一位在国际上享有盛誉的科学家。    ①    work is internationally renowned.是一个定语从句,先行词为scientist,关系词与work之间为所属关系,表示“......的”,所以应该使用关系代词whose,故填whose

现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态,其构成为:主语+助动词(have/has+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。如小题3,根据for years可知,人们享受好处延续很长时间,并且还在继续,所以应该用现在完成进行时,又因People为复数,故填have been enjoying

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