【题目】在下列句子中的空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】I began to think how wonderful it was ________(see) the power of nature.
【2】Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, for sincerity, for bravery, for everything that________(make) a man.
【3】People in Amsterdam___________(enjoy) the benefits of cycling for years.
【4】He engaged in a wide range of exercises ___________(design) to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
【5】Tu Youyou is a scientist________work is internationally renowned.
【答案】
【1】to see
【2】makes
【3】have been enjoying
【4】designed
【5】whose
【解析】
【1】
考查动词不定式。句意：我开始思考，看到自然的力量是多么美妙啊。how wonderful it was ① (see) the power of nature.是一个宾语从句。宾语从句是一个感叹句，感叹句的结构是：how + 形容词 + 主语 +谓语,it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，所以填to see。
【2】
考查定语从句中的动词。句意：斯科特上尉留下了一个记录，为诚实，为真诚，为勇敢，为成就一个人的一切。that ① (make) a man是一个定语从句，此处everything为先行词，that为关系代词，设空处为动词，everything作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填makes。
【3】
考查现在完成进行时。句意：阿姆斯特丹的人们多年来一直在享受骑自行车带来的好处。根据for years可知，人们享受好处延续很长时间，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，所以应该用现在完成进行时，又因People为复数意义，故填have been enjoying。
【4】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他参加了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。此句谓语动词为engaged，所以design作非谓语动词，又因exercises与design为被动关系，用过去分词短语作定语，故填designed。
【5】
考查定语从句。句意：屠呦呦是一位在国际上享有盛誉的科学家。 ① work is internationally renowned.是一个定语从句，先行词为scientist，关系词与work之间为所属关系，表示“......的”，所以应该使用关系代词whose，故填whose。
现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其构成为：主语+助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。如小题3，根据for years可知，人们享受好处延续很长时间，并且还在继续，所以应该用现在完成进行时，又因People为复数，故填have been enjoying。
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