In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank．He got into a life boat, but his supplies were 21 ．His chances of surviving were small． 22 when three fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alive —much 23 than he was when he started, but alive．
His 24 of how he survived is fascinating．His cleverness —how he 25 to catch fish, how he evaporated（蒸发） sea water to 26 fresh water—is very interesting．
But the thing that 27 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, and there seemed no 28 in continuing the struggle．He was starved and 29 worn-out．Giving up would have seemed the only possible choice．
When people 30 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going．Many people in 31 desperate circumstances 32 in or go mad．Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on 33 difficulties．
"I tell myself I can 34 it," wrote Callahan in his book．-Compared to what others have been through, I'm fortunate．I tell myself these things over and over, 35 up courage．．．"
I wrote that down after 1 read it．It 36 me as something important．And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 37 off or when my problems seemed too terrible．And every time I've said it, I have always come back to my 38 ．
The truth is, our circumstances are only bad 39 to something better．But others have been through the much worse, that is, in comparison with what others have been through, you're fortunate．Tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you 40 through the rough situations with a little more courage．
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【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】C
【小题11】A
【小题12】D
【小题13】B
【小题14】A
【小题15】C
【小题16】D
【小题17】A
【小题18】B
【小题19】D
【小题20】C
解析试题分析：1982年史蒂文·卡拉汉独自驾驶着帆船横渡大西洋，途中帆船遇难下沉。他在救生艇里孤独地漂浮着，当时他身上的食物所剩无几，生存机会非常渺茫。但76天后，三个渔民发现了他，他还活着（他是世界上遭遇海难，在救生艇上存活最长时间的人）。他是如何支撑着活下来的？“我跟自己说我一定可以挺过去的，”卡拉汉在他的叙述中写到。“跟别人的遭遇相比，我已经算是幸运的。我由始至终都这样鼓励自己，在自己心中建立起永不放弃的信念。”读完这几句，我就把它们抄下了，并深深地为之震撼。当我觉得自己的目标似乎遥不可及又或者我遇到了似乎无法解决的问题的时候，我就用它们来勉励自己。而每每念及它们，我总能有所醒悟。
【小题1】考查名词辨析。1982年史蒂文·卡拉汉独自驾驶着帆船横渡大西洋，途中帆船遇难下沉。他在救生艇里孤独地漂浮着，当时他身上的食物所剩无几。生存机会非常渺茫。四个选项的意思分别是：full 满满的；rich 富有的；few 没多少；enough足够的。结合语境最佳选C。
【小题2】考查连接词辨析。但是76天后，三个渔民发现了他，他还活着（他是世界上遭遇海难，在救生艇上存活最长时间的人）。四个选项的意思分别是：And并列连词，和，而且；Yet 但是；Still 仍然，还；Thus这样，因此。结合上下文，虽然希望渺茫，但是他还是奇迹般地活下来了。故选B。
【小题3】考查形容词的比较级辨析。他当时瘦骨嶙峋，与出航前相比简直判若两人，然而他还活着。四个选项的意思分别是：thinner 更瘦；stronger 更壮； worse 更糟糕；healthier更健康。结合语境最佳选A。
【小题4】考查名词辨析。关于他大难不死的报道让人惊叹。四个选项的意思分别是：attitude 态度；assumption 设想；instruction 指示、说明；account（关于人物、事件等的）报道、叙述，理由，账户。在这里account的意思是：（关于人物、事件等的）报道。故选D。
【小题5】考查动词辨析。其中他是如何巧妙地抓鱼，四个选项的意思分别是：assisted 帮助；tended to do注意、留心、有助于；intended to do打算。manage to do做成某事。下面也出现了这个词的用法。故选C。
【小题6】考查动词辨析。如何蒸发海水来提取淡水的事情都非常有趣。四个选项的意思分别是：make使、制造；absorb 吸收；select 精选；replace取代。make在这里是用海里的盐水来做成可饮用的淡水。故选A。
【小题7】考查动词辨析。但我最感兴趣的还是在他感到彻底绝望的时候，当灾难苦苦折磨着他的时候，他是如何支撑着活下来的？四个选项的意思分别是：attacked 攻击；caught 捉住；froze 冻住；cheated欺骗。catch one’s eyes 为固定短语，意思是：吸引… …的注意。故选B。
【小题8】考查名词辨析。当一切抗争都似乎已毫无意义的时候，四个选项的意思分别是：operation操作、手术；taste 味道；message 消息；point意义。There’s no point in doing sth.是固定句式，意为：做…..毫无意义。故选D。
【小题9】考查副词辨析。他饥肠辘轳，精疲力竭，放弃似乎是唯一可能的选择。结合四个选项的意思：firmly 紧紧地；completely 完全地；hardly 几乎不； generally一般地。最佳选B。
【小题10】考查动词辨析。如果人们能够战胜这种情况，那么他们的脑海中一定有什么信念支撑着他们。 四个选项的意思分别是：deal 处理，应付；defend 保卫；survive经历某种遭遇而幸存下来；observe观察。结合语境，最佳选C。
【小题11】考查副词辨析。许多人在遭遇类似的绝境时会选择放弃或精神失常。四个选项的意思分别是：similarly 相似地；differently 不同地；gradually 渐渐地；commonly常见地，普通地。结合语境，与主人公相似的情形最合适。故选A。
【小题12】考查动词与in搭配在语境中的运用辨析。许多人在遭遇类似的绝境时会选择放弃或精神失常。四个选项的意思分别是：pull in拉进来；take in吸收、欺骗；break in闯入；give in放弃。故选D。
【小题13】考查介词短语辨析。但幸存下来的人靠的是心中的信念，是信念给予了他们战胜一切恶劣情况的勇气。四个选项的意思分别是：for the lack of 缺乏；in the face of 面对； in exchange for 交换；as a result of结果。两者结合，最佳选B。
【小题14】考查动词辨析。“我跟自己说我一定可以应付过去的，”卡拉汉在他的叙述中写到。四个选项的意思分别是：handle 应付；carry 携带； follow 跟随；inspect检查。故选A。
【小题15】考查动词短语在语境中的运用辨析。“跟别人的遭遇相比，我已经算是幸运的。我由始至终都这样鼓励自己，在自己心中建立起永不放弃的信念。”四个选项的意思分别是：rolling up挽起衣袖；using up用完；building up树立、建立、强壮；making up编造、组成。build up courage符合语境。故选C。
【小题16】考查动词辨析。读完这几句，我就把它们抄下了，并深深地为之震撼。结合四个选项的意思：defeated 打败；recommended推荐；introduced 介绍；be struck被打动、感动。故选D。
【小题17】考查副词辨析。当我觉得自己的目标似乎遥不可及又或者我遇到了似乎无法解决的问题的时候，我就用它们来勉励自己。结合四个选项的意思：far远的； long 长的；ever曾经；even甚至。故选A。
【小题18】考查名词与动词固定搭配的辨析。而每每念及它们，我总能有所醒悟。四个选项的意思分别是：feelings 感觉、知觉；senses感官、意义；ideas想法、主意；influences影响。动词短语come back to my senses意为：醒悟过来。故选B。
【小题19】考查动词短语的用法辨析。事实上，不幸都是相对而言的。有些人比我们更不幸。和其他人的不幸相比，你已经算幸运了。四个选项的意思分别是：related to与……有关；measured 作动词测量时，是及物动词，不加to；contributed to有贡献于……；compared to与……比较。故选D。
【小题20】考查动词辨析。要一遍一遍地用此话鼓励自己，这个信念将会使你更有勇气去度过难关。四个选项的意思分别是：see sb through sth 帮助某人度过困难；cut through剪短、抄近路穿过；get through固定短语：度过；think想、认为，后面不跟through。故选C。
考点：故事类短文。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Around twenty years ago I was living in York. I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find work.
I was a school bus to make ends meet and with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not the job. “Why has my life become so ?” I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to a little girl, she handed me an earring I should keep it somebody claimed it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry. Then it me – I had been giving all of my to what was going wrong with my rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for from a lady who was a director at a large . She asked me if I would a one –day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.
My there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know it was because I changed my way of that I completely changed my life.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 36 for a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his nerve 37 a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 38 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it 39 , and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
“You don’t owe me anything,” she 40 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a __41 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 42 , but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up before this point.
Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled（难住）. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 43 to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 44 , was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 45 his eyes. Immediately, he 46 and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
47 in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He 48 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 49 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 50__attention to her case.
After a long 51 the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 52 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 53 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 54 . She read thesewords…
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly
Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she 55 silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
A farmer went to town to sell his vegetable. But it was snowing that afternoon, and there_26_ few people in the street. So when his vegetable was sold out, it was dark. _27_ his way home, he saw a man _28_ in the snow. He put his basket _29_ and was going to _30 the man to get up. At that time he found 31 was a dead man _32_ that there was _33 blood on the ground. He was _34_ frightened that he ran away _35 , _36_ his basket away.
The next _37_ the farmer was sent to the police station. After showing him the basket, an officer asked, “Is this yours?” “Yes,sir.” the farmer answered_38_.
“When did you see the dead man?”
“At about seven yesterday evening.”
“Did you see who _39 him?” the officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet?” “No, sir.”
The officer became angry and told the policeman _40_ him up and _41_ him in prison.
That afternoon the officer went on 42_ the farmer._43 the knife, the officer asked him again, “Now, listen to me! Did you see it yet?” “Yes,sir.”
“Well,” the officer became 44_ and asked, “but when and where?”
“I saw it _45 this morning, sir.”
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
My mother always says that I’m born to dance ballet．But that September when I was in a ballet 36 and went to do a turn，something just happened. I heard it and I surely 37 it．I went right to a doctor and got an MRI，which 38 a lot of damage to my knee——a(n) 39 injury for a dancer．I had to have a(n) 40 .
Everything had been going so well and now I had this huge injury．Dance was my life，but 41，I wasn’t going to be able to do it for a year or possibly never again．
My dad was really a big inspiration for me. He was 42 a battle against cancer at that time．He showed me how to make it through a 43 situation．I thought that if he could do that，I could handle this，too． 44 my operation，I had great difficulty walking，but I knew that if I really worked hard，my injury would 45 ．
Several months later, I definitely wasn't at my strongest，but I could 46 a class. The dancing I did was basic 47 that my knee could handle．
Once we started practicing in the fall，I was beginning to feel like myself again．One day，I 48 the schedule and my name was next to Eliot Feld．I thought it must be a(n) 49 because he is very famous in the ballet world．But it wasn’t．He 50 me and taught me a lot of things．At l8，I had a solo performance! It was a big 51 ．I was so excited and felt like a real ballerina．After the 52 ，Eliot said，“You know, you have a gift—and you are also made of 53 ．"That，coming from him，was the 54 compliment(赞美)I have ever received．I’d like to think that 55 my injury made me strong．
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
When responding to any adult, you must answer by saying “Yes ma’am” or “No, sir.” Just nodding your head is not acceptable.
Because I grew up in rural North Carolina, this rule comes 36 to me, and it seems the obvious choice to come first. If you want children to respect you, you have to let them know 37 . Simply telling them you want them to address you by saying “sir” lets them know 38 you expect them to treat you. I also tell my students it’s a very useful tool when 39 with adults, and furthermore it also 40 handy for any adult interacting with another adult. Case in point: I was 41 the phone recently with the phone company discussing the inaccuracies(差错) of my 42 . The lady I spoke to was not 43 and seemed annoyed. 44 , in the midst of the conversation, I threw in a “yes, ma’am,” and her entire 45 changed. She became far more helpful and 46 to deal with, and she 47 cutting my bill in half.
Some of my students in Harlem were to be 48 for a chance to attend a high-rated junior high school. The school only had thirty openings for the following year, and twelve of my students were 49 the many kids across the city who applied for the spots. I practiced what the interview would be 50 with my students, and one main thing I stressed was, “ 51 you say ‘yes ma’am’ or ‘no sir’ no matter what!” Weeks after the interviews, I was delighted to hear that all twelve of my students had been 52 . When I talked with the admissions director at the school, the main 53 he made over and over was how 54 my students were in their interviews. It seemed like just such a simple thing to do, but it gets 55 .
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Today I am known for my voice. Perhaps the greatest honor came when I was asked to read The New Testament（《新约全书》）on tape .
But it 21 a long time to believe such good things could happen to me. When I was a child, I stuttered（结巴）so badly that I was completely 22 to speak in public.
23 when I was 14, Professor Donald Crouch came to my school. He was a retired college professor. English was his favorite subject and 24 was his deepest love. He held a book of poems as if it were a crystal, 25 pages as if uncovering treasures. When he heard that our school was teaching Shakespeare and other classics, he felt 26 for not being a part of our school sooner.
When he 27 that I not only loved poetry but was 28 it, we became closer. There was, however, one 29 -- Professor Crouch could not stand the 30 that I refused to read my poems to the class.
“Jim, poetry is 31 to be read aloud,” he said. “You should be able to speak those beautiful words.” I shook my head and 32 .
One day he 33 me .
After handing in a poem, I waited for his 34 . It didn’t come. Instead one day as the students had gathered together, he 35 me , “Jim, I don’t think you wrote this poem.”
I stared at him in disbelief. “Why,” I started, 36 flooding me. “of course I did !” “Well, then,” he said, “you’ve got to prove it by getting up and reciting it from 37 .”
By then the other students had settled at their desks. With knees shaking, I walked up to the front. For a moment I stood there 38 Then I began, and kept going. I recited my poem all the way 39 !
Afterwards, Professor Crouch encouraged me to read other writers’ poetry before the public. I discovered I did have a(n) 40 and found my classmates actually looked forward to hearing me recite.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always 1__ my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader.
Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, 2 I would win. But the reality struck that I hadn't had a chance. I wasn't pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it __3 to win a school election. I was 4 ___ .
As I cried in my room that evening, I 5 took a deep breath and decided I wouldn't stop dreaming. I decided that I would 6 for elections again in my final year at school—and I would win.
I recognized that my 7 had a lot of things in their favor(有利). What were the points that would work in ___8___ favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest 9 was the faith(信念) I had. I would not allow my plain appearance to hold me __10____ from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I 11 my election plans a whole year ahead of time.
I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to 12 them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, 13 __ I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to present a great election 14 __ , I also attended a course on effective public speaking.
The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students 15 .That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 16 theirs.
Suddenly, I realized that I had 17 much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people 18 the way. I had won the 19 and love of my school-mates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and 20 their day.
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