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短文改错

  此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(T);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

  该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.在错的词的下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.

  注意:原行没有错的不要改.

  When I found out that my train would three hours

(1)_______

late, I changed my idea and would get a bus instead.

(2)_______

I was about to rush out of the train station while a

(3)_______

well-dressed old man took me on the arm.“Young

(4)_______

lady,”said the gentleman.“shouldn't you find out

(5)_______

the bus schedule(时间表)after you rush to catch the

(6)_______

bus?”I stared at him with my mouth opened. How did

(7)_______

he read my mind? Before I could say any-thing more, he

(8)_______

added,“You see, my train is still running late. The same

(9)_______

idea came to me. But I think good conversation help pass

(10)_______

the time. Before you know it, your train will be here.”

 

答案:略
解析:

(1) would后加be

found out后的宾语从句为过去将来时态,助动词would后应跟系动词be,其后的three hours在从句中作表语.

(2) gettake

take a bus表示“乘()公共汽车”是固定的动词短语.

(3) whilewhen

a well-dressed old man took me by the arm叙述的是前一个分句预料不到的情况,表示动作的突然性,应用并列连词when引导.

(4) onby

表示“抓、牵”某人某一部位,人体部位名词前的介词通常用by.

(5)

(6) afterbefore

时间状语从句you rush to catch the bus的动作应发生在主句shouldn't you find out the bus schedule之前,从句应用从属连词before引导.

(7) openedopen

句子with my mouth open是由“介词+名词+形容词”构成的with的复合结构,在句中作方式状语,修饰谓语动词.其中名词作宾语,形容词作宾语补足浯表示状态.

(8) 去掉more

时间状语从句before I could say anything是“我还没来得及说任何事情”的意思,根本谈不上说更多的事情,more为多余.

(9) stillalso

上文已经提到作者要乘坐的火车将晚点三个小时,作者在火车站遇到的那位穿着很好的老人要乘坐的火车也要晚点,后一种情况和前一种情况相同,故用表示“也”的副词also. still表示一个持续进行的动作,用在此处意思不妥,应把still改成also.

(10) helphelps; 或在help前加will

I think后的宾语从句如果视为一般现在时,当主语为第三人称单数,应在谓语动词help之后加词尾s;如果把该宾语从句视为一般将来时,应在谓动词help前加助动词will.


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