分析 文章主要介绍了睡眠与工作的关系.传统意义上的工作一般都是早上九点上班,下午五点下班,而且在工作期间打盹是绝对不被允许的.然而,新的研究显示,工作期间打盹有助于提高员工的工作效率.
解答 39.答案是D. 推理判断题,根据文中句子There is one place where I never snooze and that's at work--but new research suggests I should!有一个地方我没有打盹,但是新的研究表明,在工作中,我应该打盹,并且从后面的文中可以看出作者认为打盹有助于提高工作效率,可以推断出作者认为打盹是有利的,所以答案选D.
40.答案是B. 细节理解题,根据句子 Because it's thought that a power-nap makes them more refreshed and more focused,and this in turn makes them more productive."可知,谷歌和脸谱允许员工在上班期间打盹是因为那样做能够让员工得到休息,从而使他们更加专注于工作,所以答案选B.
41.答案是A. 细节理解题,So maybe we should break from the traditional nine-to-five work culture and take up the siesta.The UK's Sleep Council claims the nine-to-five working day does not fit into the natural sleeping pattern…"可知,朝九晚五的工作传统不符合自然睡眠模式,应该用siesta来代替朝九晚五的工作传统,所以答案选A.
42.答案是C. 细节理解题,根据文中句子but new research suggests I should"和第二段"Because it's thought that a power-nap makes them more refreshed and more focused…"与第四段"30% of people have their best ideas in bed"及第五段"introduce a more sleep-friendly working day"可知,新的研究表明,工作期间打盹有助于提高员工的工作效率,作者列举了谷歌、脸谱和西班牙的例子,是在建议人们接受并养成一种有利于睡眠的工作文化,所以答案选C.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
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