【题目】If you are a sleep deprived(被剥夺) teacher, you may not be aware of the term woodpeckering(啄木鸟式点头), but you’ve probably done it. It happens the day following a bad night’s sleep. You’re sitting in a long meeting and you can barely keep your eyes open, so you support your head up with your hand. Next thing you know, you are moving your sleeping head back to its upright position. Do this a few times and you are woodpeckering.
I thought I knew sleep deprivation when I did my medical internship in hospital. That year I frequently went 36 hours with no sleep. When I finished my stay in neurology(神经内科), I welcomed the promise of full nights of sleep ever after. It went pretty well for the next 10 years until I became a school teacher and experienced a whole new level of sleep deprivation.
Teachers’ working hours go far beyond the 8 am to 5 pm schedule of kids in school. There are hours spent at staff meetings, correcting homework, preparing for the next day and then there is the worrying. What I did in a hospital emergency room required no more intensive mental energy than what is need to keep 30 kids attentive enough to learn what I was teacher.
Good teachers are like magicians keeping a dozen balls in the air to come at right time, with alarm set for 6 am to finish grading papers, memories of the day that’s gone- including the students who didn’t understand something, forgot their lunch or were embarrassed by wrong angers. All these will become sleep-resistant barriers. And also with some financial stress, you’ll have a cycle of insomnia(失眠) with unwelcome consequences.
With inadequate sleep comes irritability(易怒), forgetfulness, lower tolerance of even minor annoyances, and less efficient organization and planning. These are the very mental muscles that teachers need to meet the challenges of the next day. In wanting to do a better job the next day, the brain keeps bringing up the worries that deny the rest it needs.
【1】After a bad night’s sleep, usually the direct effect for the next day is to ______.
A. keep one’s eyes open all the time
B. move head back and forth
C. raise one’s head in upright position
D. keep nodding like a woodpecker
【2】Good teachers’ sleep problems are mainly due to the _____.
A. common sleep-resistant barriers
B. embarrassment for wrong answers
C. diligence and devotion to teaching
D. misunderstanding of their students
【3】What does the writer really want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Unfavorable effects of inadequate sleep are various
B. Lay down worries and sleep well first for the next day.
C. Teachers should often practice mental muscles.
D. Better job has nothing to do with inadequate sleep.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【解析】试题分析: 该文讲述了老师们为什么经常有睡眠问题或失眠,主要是老师们对教育的奉献以及所要面临的各种压力,使得他们忽略了应该需要的睡眠
【1】D 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到If you are a sleep deprived(被剥夺) teacher, you may not be aware of the term woodpeckering(啄木鸟式点头), but you’ve probably done it. It happens the day following a bad night’s sleep如果你前一天睡得不好,第二天会很困的, 象啄木鸟式点头,故选D项。
【2】C 考查细节理解题。根据第四段提到Good teachers are like magicians keeping a dozen balls in the air to come at right time, with alarm set for 6 am to finish grading papers, memories of the day that’s gone- including the students who didn’t understand something, forgot their lunch or were embarrassed by wrong angers. All these will become sleep-resistant barriers一个好的教师专心于工作,记住学生不理解的地方,忘记吃饭,易怒,这些都是睡眠的障碍,故选C项。
【3】B 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到In wanting to do a better job the next day, the brain keeps bringing up the worries that deny the rest it needs.如果明天想更好的工作,就要忘记烦恼,安心睡觉,故选B项。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can last for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency (效率) is the goal, so meetings are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. People avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.
In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is important, so arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows(肘部) off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.
【1】The passage mainly deals with ________.
A. various types of communication
B. the atmosphere in workplace
C. living conditions and standards
D. customs and social manners
【2】Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?
A. They regard efficiency as the most important.
B. They dislike face-to-face communication.
C. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.
D. They are used to having a fast-paced and direct talk.
【3】In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?
A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore.
C. In the United Arab Emirate. D. In Switzerland.
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【题目】Most Americans don’t like to get advice 【_ members of their family. They get advice from “___【2】___ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead, many of them write 【3】to newspapers and magazines ___【4】give advice on many different subjects 【5】 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how to buy _【6】house or a car.
Most newspapers【7】 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know【8】to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, _【9】__ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 【10】 (train) for this kind of work.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them. So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner, he usually invites you a week ahead. But if you really have no time and can’t go to the dinner, you can ring him to say sorry. The dinner is usually served at home, sometimes at a restaurant. You should get there on time, and don’t forget to put on your fine clothes. It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend, such as flowers, chocolates and so on. When you are at dinner, you should also observe some other customs. Here I’ll give you some dos and don’ts about them in the following:
1) Don’t leave bones on the table or the floor. (You should put them on your plate with fingers.)
2) Don’t use your bowl to drink soup, but use your spoon to help you instead,
3) Don’t talk with much food in your mouth.
4) Don’t ask others to have more wine. (This is quite different from that in China.)
5) After dinner, use your napkin to clean your mouth and hands.
6) Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.
Then after dinner, you can stay there a little time. And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so. Next day, you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner.
【1】 If your American or English
A. on the night before the dinner
B. on the day before the dinner
C. a week before the dinner
D. at the last moment
【2】When you come to the dinner, you’d better_____.
A. get there a bit earlier
B. put on your usual clothes
C. take some presents like flowers, chocolates and so on
D. take your best friends with you
【3】It would be impolite to______.
A. put bones on your plates with fingers
B. persuade others to drink more
C. drink soup with your spoon
D. make sure that there is nothing left on your face after dinner
【4】Which of the following is not true?
A. After dinner, you’d better stay and talk with your friends for a long time to show your thanks.
B. You’d better ring your friend the next day to show your thanks.
C. After dinner, you’d better leave in half an hour.
D. After dinner, use napkin to clean you r mouth.
【5】The best title for this passage would be_____.
A. Customs in England and America
B. Customs in the West
C. Living Customs in the West
D. Customs at Dinner Table in the West
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】—Smoking is bad for your health.
— It’s a stupid habit. I’m going to stop right now.
A.You’re absolutely right. B.I’ll do my best.
C.How do you find it? D.I didn’t get it.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】单词拼写
Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored【1】the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.
He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got【2】(marry)at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England,【3】he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.
In South Africa he【4】(surprise)to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight【5】equal rights.
Gandhi returned to India in 1915,【6】India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and【7】(depend)for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison.【8】, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give【9】and India won its independence in 1947.【10】(fortunate)Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A baby is in danger and its mother is crazy with worry. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated【1】her child.
A video capturing(捕捉)the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the【2】(impressive)scenes in 2012. The baby fell inside【3】man-made hole and was unable to climb out, according to the video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts of her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless【4】a team of conservation workers rushed to help. They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that【5】could get close enough to rescue the baby. They【6】(struggle)to pull the baby out with ropes and a vehicle.
【7】(lucky), the workers managed to pull the baby to safety.【8】followed was a touching scene. As soon as the baby was free, it ran away across the plain. In the【9】(distant), the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction. The two were reunited,【10】(hug)each other with their trunks.
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【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下内容,其中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。增加:在缺调处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,在其下面写出改正后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host family for the British students. Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped apartment meets all their needs. Apart from the conveniently public transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interests. With fluent English and an outgoing personality, I’m sure I will have no difficulty communicate with them. Above all, we host two British students last year, through that we’ve gained lots of experience. In addition, my mother’s expert cooking can guarantee for them a wonderful chance of taste delicious Chinese food.
I would greatly appreciate if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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【题目】根据句子的意思,使用正确的词汇形式填空,使句子意思完整有意义。所填词的首字母已给出。
【1】He has a p____________ (积极的)attitude toward his work; he likes it and does it well.
【2】He c_____________(声称) he won the horse race, though the video showed otherwise.
【3】I don’t know the exact s____________(地点) where the thing happened.
【4】Some university graduates ask to be sent to work in r____(偏远的) and poor rural areas.
【5】Surgeons have made a great b_____________(突破) in the kidney transplantation.
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【7】I don’t mean to be r________(粗鲁的), but could you tell your children to keep quiet?
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【9】Only through constant hard work can a person overcome difficulties and e_________(最终) achieve great success.
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