If your child does well on a test，of course，you’re going to praise or her-but if you focus too often on achievements， children may not get the right message．Why?
An experiment by psychologist Carol Dweck at Columbia University in New York shows what happens when kids are praised for their efforts，and what happens when they’re praised for their intelligence．
Dweck got a group of ten―year一olds to do a series of puzzles easy enough so that all could do them well．Then they were told either，“You must be smart at this，”or，“You must have worked really hard．”
In the following tests，the kids praised for their efforts chose to do a harder set of puzzles．when give a task two years beyond their grade levels ,they worked hard and enjoyed the challenge , even when they didn't succeed. And in a final test at the same level as the first ,their scores improved by 25 percent. And the “smart” kids? They refused to try the harder puzzles, choosing the one that guaranteed them good scores. When they did work in the “too hard” tests , they became discouraged and upset. And when retested with the original puzzles, their scores declined by 20 percent.
Dweck’s conclusion：“When we praise kids for their intelligence，we tell them： ‘Look smart，don’t risk making mistakes．’“By contrast，“emphasizing effort gives children an inspiring factor that they can control．”
41．The passage is written mainly for
A．children B．parents and teachers
C．professors D．parents and children
42．Which of the statements may 1east support Mr．Dweck’s idea when you give praise to your student who does well on a test?
A. You must have taken a lot of efforts.
B．You’re smart and second to none．
C．You’re diligent in challenges．
D．Your hard work contributes to your achievements.
43．What does the author intend to tell readers?
A．Rewald your kids and students whenever they make progress.
B．Different praises will all benefit your students．
C．Praise your students as much as you can．
D．Focusing on kids’ efforts will improve their intelligence．
44．How did Mr．Dweck reach his conclusion?
A. With the help of his assistants.
B. By experiment and comparison．
C. Through interviews and questionnaires．
D．By cooperating with some teachers.
科目：高中英语 来源：2013届河北省石家庄市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试卷（带解析） 题型：填空题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits t0，Help You Succeed
We all want to succeed，whether it’s in losing weight or learning the guitar．For those who hay e tried and failed，success seems difficult to understand．Why does one person succeed while another person fails? 1
1．Identify your core values．
Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation． 2 Pick a handful of things and actually write them down．Remind yourself of your values every day，and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work．
2．Pick a goal and focus on it．
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment，while adjusting well to your core values．Focus is key here. 3 If you perform many tasks at。a time，you might never complete your projects because they will take far too lon9．
3．Set a deadline for success．
Set a date for success．Identify when you hope to achieve your goal． 4 By setting a time limit，you are making the process more real．
4． 5 ．Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks, By its very definition，the desire to succeedmeans you are risking failure。Many people tend to give up far too early．Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier．Know it will happen．A failure is merely you working out the details，and learning what works and what doesn’t．Use failure．Treat it as a good thin9，and march on!
| A．The more focused you are on one goal，the higher chance you have of Success． |
| B．Make the right decision． |
| C．I’ve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them． |
| D．Stick to your goal． |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年河北省石家庄市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试卷（解析版） 题型：信息匹配
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits t0，Help You Succeed
We all want to succeed，whether it’s in losing weight or learning the guitar．For those who hay e tried and failed，success seems difficult to understand．Why does one person succeed while another person fails? 1
1．Identify your core values．
Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation． 2 Pick a handful of things and actually write them down．Remind yourself of your values every day，and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work．
2．Pick a goal and focus on it．
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment，while adjusting well to your core values．Focus is key here. 3 If you perform many tasks at。a time，you might never complete your projects because they will take far too lon9．
3．Set a deadline for success．
Set a date for success．Identify when you hope to achieve your goal． 4 By setting a time limit，you are making the process more real．
4． 5 ．Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks, By its very definition，the desire to succeedmeans you are risking failure。Many people tend to give up far too early．Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier．Know it will happen．A failure is merely you working out the details，and learning what works and what doesn’t．Use failure．Treat it as a good thin9，and march on!
A．The more focused you are on one goal，the higher chance you have of Success．
B．Make the right decision．
C．I’ve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them．
D．Stick to your goal．
E．Keep it realistic，while not giving you too mu ch time．
F．Sit and reflect on what you value most．
G．Push yourself to be courageous，and take that next step．
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