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11.Luka Tavcar,12,has muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症) and is totally dependent on his wheelchair.However,late last year,he hatched an inspired plan:to be photographed walking around and having fun.
He approached Matej Peljhan,an amateur photographer and a psychologist at CIRIUS rehabilitation (康复) center near Ljubljana,Slovenia,where Luka is a patient.
At first,Peljhan was perplexed.How could he photograph a boy who can not move or act in motion (运动)?"Luka wanted to see himself playing and having fun,but it seemed impossible,"he says.
Then Peljhan had a brainstorm:Luka could lie down on a piece of cloth and an assistant could help Peljhan pose (使…摆好姿势) the boy as if he were jumping,climbing stairs,moving downhill on a skateboard,and playing basketball.Then Peljhan would shoot these images from above.The photos took about a month to produce; all were shot early this year.
Peljhan,who lost his right arm and left eye as a child,says his own disabilities motivated him to make the photographs."I understand people with limitations,"he says.
He named the series"The Little Prince"after the French story by Antoine de Saint-Exupery in which a boy teaches a man about trust,hope,and friendship.Luka loves the photos.
"Luka wants to stay positive and his imagination helps him forget his physical limitations,"says Peljhan."He's fragile,but he can see the world differently."

13.The underlined word"perplexed"in Paragraph 3can best be replaced by"A".
A.confused        B.annoyed        
C.confident       D.disappointed
14.While the pictures were being taken,LukaD.
A.jumped up and down                
B.learned to trust people
C.experienced a lot of pain             
D.lay down on a surface
15.What drove Peljhan to take pictures of Luka?C
A.The payment Luka's parents offered.
B.Luka's strong determination.
C.His own limitations.
D.The friendship between the two.

分析 本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了Peljhan通过让卢卡在地面上躺着为他摆姿势的方式来为这个不能行动的男孩拍照.

解答 13.A  词义猜测题,根据第三段At first,Peljhan was perplexed.How could he photograph a boy who can not move or act in motion可知起初Peljhan很不解,他不知道怎么拍摄一个不能行动的男孩,故选A.
14.D  细节理解题,根据第四段Then Peljhan had a brainstorm:Luka could lie down on a piece of cloth and an assistant could help Peljhan pose (使…摆好姿势) the boy as if he were jumping,climbing stairs,moving downhill on a skateboard,and playing basketball.可知拍照的时候卢卡是躺在地面上,由别人摆出各种姿势,故选D.
15.C  细节理解题,根据第五段Peljhan,who lost his right arm and left eye as a child,says his own disabilities motivated him to make the photographs."I understand people with limitations,"he says.可知Peljhan为卢卡拍摄照片是因为他了解人的局限性,故选C.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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