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Facial expressions carry meaning that depends on situation and relationships . For instance , in Americanculture the smile is typically an expression of   1  . Yet it has other functions . A smile may 2 love , politeness , or   3 every true feeling . It is also a source of confusion across  4  . For example ,many people in Russia  5  smiling at strangers in public just to be unsure or even suspicious . Yet many Americans  6  freely at strangers in public places .

Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong  7 ; some Americans believes that Russians don’t smile  8  . In Southeast Asian cultures , a smile is  9 used to cover emotional or mental difficulty , discomfort or anxiety .

Our  10 make our emotions and attitude known , but we  11  not try to “read” people from another culture  12 we could “read” someone from our own culture . The   13  of facial expressiveness one shows changes among persons and cultures . The  14 that member of one culture do not  15  their emotions as openly as members of  16  do does not mean that they do not experience emotions . Rather their cultures  17 them expressing their emotions and attitudes freely.

If we  18 people whose ways of showing emotions are not the same according to our own cultural  19  , we may make the mistakes of “reading” the other persons   20  .

1. A. satisfaction   B. excitement    C. surprise    D. pleasure

2. A. sound     B. show      C. tell      D. seem

3. A. include    B. explain      C. cover     D. suggest

4. A. cultures    B. oceans      C. nations    D. countries

5. A. enjoy     B. keep       C. consider    D. continue

6. A. stare     B. smile        C. look     D. about

7. A. time     B. place       C. way     D. manner

8. A. enough    B. exactly     C. openly     D. well

9. A. completely   B. never      C. frequently   D. always

10.A.hands    B. faces       C. bodies     D. eyes

11.A.need     B. should      C. could     D. would

12.A.as      B. since       C. though    D. unless

13.A.point    B. reason      C. balance    D. degree

14.A.fact     B. news       C. demand     D. order

15.A.find     B. form      C. control     D. express

16.A.another    B. the other    C. others     D. the others

17.A.keep     B. feel       C. make     D. prevent

18.A.observe    B. think      C. watch     D. judge

19.A.ways     B. life       C. manners    D. patterns

20.A.incorrectly  B. properly     C. directly    D. correctly

 

1.D pleasure表示“愉快、快乐”的意思,A、B、D中它的概括性最强,指高兴、满意、兴奋等多种欢乐的感觉。

2.B 上下文表示除了快乐之外,它还可用“表明”你的爱,有礼貌等。show在此表示“表明”,下文最后一段亦有提示。

3.C 此处用cover 与上文的show意思相同,表示“包括、涵盖”,下文第9空后面也有提示,表示smile 可用于多种场合。suggest 表示“表明,使人想起”,此处不宜使用。

4.A 完形填空解题时要充分利用上下文的暗示。后文提到美国人、俄罗斯人,又提到东南亚cultures . 下文多次提到culture,因此选A不选C。

5.B 此处在意:俄罗斯人往往在公共场所带微笑盯着陌生人看好久,以表明他们对对方起了疑心或没把握。即便如此,他们还指责美国人微笑。此处可别选consider 。

6.B 俄罗斯人不同,同样是对陌生人,美国人的态度是很随和地微笑。

7.B 不是笑的方式不对(C),时间不对(at the wrong time),而是场合不对(B),对陌生人怎么能没有任何戒心地(freely),笑呢?

8.A 指他们的生活中微笑太少,不是笑的“好”与“坏,因此不选D”。

9.C 人们常常把微笑用于这些场合。Always表示“一直”,用在此处不太好。

10.B 全文讲述smile , facial expressions,当然选B了。

11.B 本句承上启下,正因为上文提到笑的文化差异,因此我们千万不能像下面描述的那样去做。couldn’t 语气太委婉。

12.A as 引导状语从句,表示“像我们解读同一文化渊源的人一样去理解不同文化背景的别人”,与第11空相联,我们可能(can’t 或shouldn’t)这么做。

13.D 四个词中只有degree 能与上下文搭配,表示“脸部表情变化的程度”。

14.A that 引导的同位语从句选一个statement/fact,而不是其它三个选项的意思。

15.D express 一词在本文中已多次出现,这一题应该不难,从首句facial expressions 到本段落最后部分expressing their emotions … 均表明D是正确项。

16.A 请参看第12空前的有people from another culture 。记住,完形填空一定得充分

利用上下文。

17.D 从上下文可知,并非他们没有感情方面的体验,而是其文化背景使之不能自由表露情感。

18.  judge … by/according to 表示“根据……来判断”。

19.D cultural pattern指“文化模式”,pattern表示“模式、方式”。

20.A 既然是make mistakes , 当然是“不正确/不恰当”所致。

 

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