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    【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    If you have always wanted to become 【1】 astronaut, now could be your chance. Now the US space agency NASA is seeking candidates to be future astronauts.

    The search comes after NASA 【2】(announce) plans to send the first woman and the next man to the moon as part of its Artemis Program last year. Artemis aims to return humans to the moon by 2024. NASA’s next goal is to establish a long-term base on the moon, 【3】 NASA says it will be able to launch regular space operations, 【4】 ( include) tasks to Mars (火星). NASA says it expects to choose the final candidates in the middle of 2021. They will then 【5】 (immediate) begin training to become Artemis Generation astronauts.

    So what exactly is NASA looking for in its crew of new astronaut? Two general 【6】(requirement) are that applicants must be US citizens and hold a master’s degree in a field 【7】 (relate) to science, technology, engineering or mathematics. 【8】 addition，candidates should also have at least two years of 【9】 (profession) experience in their field. Of course, all applicants will have to complete a NASA physical 【10】 (examine) to test their fitness for long-term spaceflight.

    【答案】

    【1】an

    【2】announced

    【3】where

    【4】including

    【5】immediately

    【6】requirements

    【7】related

    【8】In

    【9】professional

    【10】examination

    【解析】

    这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，美国宇航局正在寻找未来宇航员的候选人。

    【1】

    考查冠词。本句意为“如果你一直想成为一名宇航员，现在可能是你的机会。”，此处泛指一名宇航员，astronaut是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。

    【2】

    考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词，last year是过去时间，announce这个动作已发生，用一般过去时。故填announced。

    【3】

    考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a long-term base on the moon，指地点，在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。

    【4】

    考查介词。本句意为“美国航天局的下一个目标是在月球上建立一个长期基地，美国航天局说，它将能够在那里进行常规的太空作业，包括前往火星的任务。”，此处指“包括”，用介词including。故填including。

    【5】

    考查副词。immediate要修饰动词begin，副词修饰动词。故填immediately。

    【6】

    考查名词的数。主语意为“两个一般要求”，数词Two后接可数名词复数，requirement（需要）是可数名词，此空用名词复数。故填requirements。

    【7】

    考查过去分词。此句已有谓语动词must be和hold且再无连词，此处用非谓语形式，be related to 为固定短语，本句为过去分词作后置定语。故填related。

    【8】

    考查固定搭配。固定搭配in addition，意为“除……之外、此外”，首字母大写。故填In。

    【9】

    考查形容词。本句意为“此外，候选人还应在他们的领域里至少有两年的专业的经验。”，名词experience需要形容词来修饰，此处用形容词形式。故填professional。

    【10】

    考查名词。本句意为“当然，所有申请者都必须完成一个美国宇航局的体检，以测试他们是否适合长期太空飞行。”，a NASA physical ___10___ 是一个名词短语，此空用名词形式。故填examination。

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