Question

【题目】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）在中国的情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括：

1. 新型冠状病毒简况；

2. 应对措施；

3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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Answer 1

【答案】Dear Amy,

It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel coronavirus in China. I am writing to tell you about this.

Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic.

At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.

As many Chinese say, “Come on! China.”

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生回一封邮件，讲述新型冠状病毒在中国的情况。

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。

结构：

第一部分：表达感谢，引起下文。

第二部分：描述新冠病毒的情况。

第三部分：讲述病毒面前，人们采取的行动。

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组和句型）

It is so considerate of you to do sth. ；outbreak of an infectious disease ； fight the epidemic； as little as possible； wear protective masks； prevent … from …；get infected.

第三步：连词成句

It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel coronavirus in China.

The outbreak of an infectious disease in Wuhan in December 2019.

The Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease.

The Chinese people actively face it.

we should go out as little as possible, isolated.

If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected.

We should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，

第五步：润色修改