【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A man called Andy set out for the Pacific Crest Trail, 【1】stretches from the borders of Mexico to Canada. He decided to take a selfie(自拍)every single mile along the 4,286-kilometre journey.
Andy created a time-lapse (延时的)video from his five-month hike and he was almost unrecognisable towards the end of the video一he had lost 23 kilograms.
【2】 (sad) , he never finished the journey, as he 【3】 (trap) by a snowstorm about 418 kilometres from the end.
【答案】
【1】which
【2】Sadly
【3】was trapped/had been trapped
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了主人公Andy因暴风雪而未完成的一段旅行。
【1】考查定语从句。句意:一个叫安迪的人出发前往太平洋克雷斯特小径,这条小径从墨西哥边境一直延伸到加拿大。分析句子,划线部分充当了主语,后面的句子是先行词为Pacific Crest Trail的定语从句。定语从句部分缺主语,需用关系代词。先行词指物,故用which / that。又因 that 不引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【2】考查副词。句意:遗憾的是,他没有完成旅程。分析句子,提示词sad是形容词,不可修饰后面的句子。副词可有修饰句子。故填Sadly。
【3】考查被动语态。句意:因为他在距离终点418公里的地方被暴风雪困住了。分析句子,as所处的从句中除了提示词外无其余动词。故trap填动词的时态。又因为trap和逻辑主语之间表示被动,故用时态的被动。分析上文,文章的整体时态是过去时,所以填过去时的被动。故填was trapped。/分析句子,as所处的从句中除了提示词外无其余动词。故trap填动词的时态。又因为trap和逻辑主语之间表示被动,故用时态的被动。根据句意,Andy应该是先被困住了后才没办法完成旅行。此处符合过去完成时的基本用法:过去的过去。故此处用过去完成时的被动。故填had been trapped。
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