【题目】根据下列句子中所给单词的汉语提示,写出相应单词的正确形式。
【1】The effect of ___________ (全球) climate change on desertification is complex and not yet fully understood.
【2】We finally made an important decision after a heated ___________(争论).
【3】At present we have no ____________ (证据,根据) of life on other planets.
【4】The lake used to be beautiful, but we are so sorry that it’s been heavily ___________(污染).
【5】By that time, the problem will ___________ (有希望) have been solved.
【6】The two children in this story have been through a lot of unforgettable ___________ (经历).
【7】Last winter, I went to an interview an hour away in the _________ (极冷的) cold and snow!
【8】He __________(安葬) in the churchyard of St Mary’s by his friends and relatives.
【9】Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the __________ (环境).
【10】He moved all the __________ (家具) into his new house last Sunday.
【答案】
【1】global
【2】argument
【3】evidence/proof
【4】polluted
【5】hopefully
【6】experiences
【7】freezing
【8】was buried
【9】environment
【10】furniture
【解析】
本题考查单词拼写,注意拼写和词形。
【1】考查形容词。句意:全球气候变化对荒漠化的影响是复杂的,尚未得到充分认识。修饰名词climate change用形容词,global表示“全球的”,故填global。
【2】考查名词。句意:经过激烈的争论,我们终于做出了一个重要的决定。作介词after的宾语用名词,argument表示“争论”,故填argument。
【3】考查名词。句意:目前我们还没有在其他星球上存在生命的证据。作动词have的宾语用名词,evidence/proof表示“证据”,故填evidence/proof。
【4】考查语态。句意:这个湖以前很美,但很遗憾,它被严重污染了。此处缺少动词作谓语,pollute表示“污染”,it与之是被动关系,“it’s been”表明为现在完成时的被动语态,此处需要填过去分词,故填polluted。
【5】考查副词。句意:到那时,这个问题将有望得到解决。修饰have been solved用副词作状语,hopefully表示“有希望地”,故填hopefully。
【6】考查名词。句意:这个故事中的两个孩子经历了许多难忘的经历。作介词through的宾语用名词,experience表示“经历”时是可数名词,a lot of修饰可数名词复数,故填experiences。
【7】考查形容词。句意:去年冬天,我花一小时冒着寒冷刺骨的风雪去参加面试。修饰名词短语cold and snow用形容词,freezing表示“极冷的”,故填freezing。
【8】考查时态语态。句意:他的亲朋好友把他葬在圣玛丽教堂的墓地里。此处用动词作谓语,bury表示“埋葬”,He与之是被动关系,语境表明事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是He,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填was buried。
【9】考查名词。句意:其中一些化学物质对环境危害很大。作介词to的宾语用名词, environment表示“环境”,故填environment。
【10】考查名词。句意:上周日,他把所有的家具搬进了新房子。作动词moved的宾语用名词,furniture表示“家具”,是不可数名词,故填furniture。
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