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6.A young man presented himself to the local expert on gems and said he wanted to learn from him and become(61)an expert on gems,too.The expert refused to teach him because he feared that the youth would not have the (62)patience(patient) to learn.The young man asked for a chance.Finally the expert agreed and told the youth,"Be here tomorrow."
The next morning the expert put a jade stone in the boy's hand and told him to hold (63)it.The expert then went about his work,cutting,weighing,and setting gems.The boy sat(64)quietly(quiet) and waited.
The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the youth's hand and asked him to do the same thing.On the third,fourth,and (65)fifth(five) day the expert repeated the exercise and the instructions.
On the sixth day the youth held the jade stone,but could no longer stand the silence."Master,"he asked,"when am I going to learn something?"
"You'll learn,"the expert(66)replied(reply) and then occupied himself (67)with his own business.
Several more days went by and the youth felt deeply (68)depressed(depress).One morning as the expert approached and signed to him to hold out his hand,he was about to say that he couldn't go on any longer.(69)But/Howeveras the master placed the stone in the youth's hand,the young man exclaimed without looking at his hand,"This is not the same jade stone!"
"You(70)have begun(begin) to learn,"said the master.

分析 本文是一篇记叙文.一位年轻人向一位宝石专家学习宝石方面的知识,那位专家要测试一下他的耐心.就在那位年轻人快要失去耐心的时候,那位专家根据他的一次表现判定那位年轻人已经学到一些知识了.

解答 61.an考查冠词的用法.句意:那位年轻人想成为一位宝石方面的专家.expert是可数名词,此处是泛指,又因expert是以元音音素开头,故填an.
62.patience 考查名词的用法.根据空前的冠词the可知,此处应用patient的名词形式patience作动词have的宾语,故填patience.
63.it 考查代词的用法.此处应用it指代前面的ajade stone作hold的宾语,故填it.
64. quietly 考查副词的用法.因为副词修饰动词,所以此处应用quiet的副词形式quietly修饰动词sat,故填quietly.
65.fifth 考查序数词的用法.根据前面的"Onthe third,fourth,and"可判断出,此处应用序数词fifth作名词day的定语,故填fifth.
66. replied 考查动词的时态.根据后面的"andthen occupied"可判断出,此处应用一般过去时,故填replied.
67.with 考查固定短语的用法.occupyoneself with sth.是固定短语,意为"忙于做某事",故填with.
68. depressed 考查形容词的用法.根据语境可知那位年轻人感觉很沮丧,此处应用depress的形容词形式depressed"沮丧的"表示人的感受.注意:depressing意为"令人沮丧的",通常用来修饰物.故填depressed.
69. But/However 考查连词的用法.句意:但是当那位大师将石头放进这位年轻人的手里的时候,这位年轻人没看他的手就说:"这不是同一块玉石!"根据句意可判断出,此处表示转折关系,故填 But/However.
70. have begun 考查动词时态的用法.句意:那位大师说:"你已经开始学到东西了."根据语境可判断出,此处应用现在完成时,因主语是You,故填havebegun.

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键.

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