分析 Tom and Dick 是邻居,在一个办公室上班.一次他们一起回家的路上忽然下起了大雨,Tom撑开伞骄傲地说:"我妻子真有先见之明,她今天早上说今天要下雨,让我带着伞."Dick跑到Tom的伞下,说:"我妻子更有远见,她没让我带伞,因为她知道你会和我共享一把伞."
解答 Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in same office.They often walk together to and from work.Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain.Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud,"My wife really has great foresight(先见之明).She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella."Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella,said,"Mine has even great foresight.She didn't let me carry one as she know you'd share yours to me."
详解:
1.neighbor改为neighbors;考查名词复数,根据前文"Tom and Dick"可知此处指的是两个人,故用neighbors.
2.walked改为walk;考查动词的时态,根据频度副词often可知本句用一般现在时态.
3.去掉to;考查介词,home在这里用作副词,意思是向家,到家,前面不加介词.
4.while改为when;考查时间状语从句,连词while后面的句中的动词要是延续性动词,因为while只能和一段时间连用.而when后面的句子既可以和延续性动词也可以和短暂性动词连用.本句中的start这是一个短暂性动词,故使用when来连接.
5.proud改为proudly;考查副词,此处用副词作状语修饰said.
6.tell改为told;考查并列结构,本句中的and两个并列成分,这里的told要和前面半句中的said形成并列结构,都使用一般过去时.
7.her改为him;考查人称代词,这里的him指的是Tom,Tom是男性,故使用him指代Tom.
8.said改为saying;考查非谓语动词,句子主语Dick与动词say之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词saying在句中作伴随状语.
9.great改为greater;考查比较级,副词even通常用来修饰比较级,even greater foresight意为"更有远见".
10.to改为with;考查介词,share sth.with sb.是固定搭配,意为"与某人分享某物".
点评 短文改错首先快速阅读短文,了解短文基本大意,确定文章的基本时态,再运用语法,词汇,习惯性短语等基础知识进一步分析各个句子,找出文中的错误加以修改.
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