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    阅读理解

    　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

    　　The gray－haired lady can't wait to leave the building to search for her dad. Unless watched, she will walk in the streets in an effort to find her father, who died 30 years ago.

    　　Not all cases of Alzheimer's disease look like this. but Alzheimer's is a serious disease that is said to be the fourth or fifth leading cause of death for people over age 75.

    　　It is said that about three percent of the U. S. population over age 65 have Alzheimer's. In the early stages, people may exhibit short term memory loss. Some may experience changes in personality, easy to be angry. As the disease progresses, patients might lose the ability to move and may be unable to speak or move at all. This progressive disease generally lasts 8 to 10 years before death occurs.

    　　While no one is certain what causes these changes in the brain's nerve fibers(神经纤维), their effect is certain. Alzheimer's destroys not only the patients but also spouses(配偶), friends and families.

    　　What should you do if you notice progressive memory loss in yourself or a loved one? Have the person examined by a doctor who is a specialist in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Though many reasons other than Alzheimer's disease may cause memory loss, its early diagnosis(诊断) and treatment may delay some of the most serious effects.

    　　What feling will you likely experience should a loved one suffer from Alzheimer's disease? A person will often go through the various stages of sadness, shock, anger, and so on. If the spouse develops the disease, you may experience hurt and disappointment when he or she doesn't remember you are married.

    　　Life for the Alzheimer's patients and their loved ones will never be the same as the disease progresses, bringing a deep sorrow, loss and even anger towards God. No matter what feelings are present, facing them honestly will serve one better than burying them.

    1．What can be inferred from the passage about the gray-haired lady ________.

    [　　]

    A．She has been living with her father.

    B．She was sad about the death of her father.

    C．She can't search for her father without being watched.

    D．She suffers from Alzheimer's disease.

    2．When people suffer from Alzheimer's disease, ________.

    [　　]

    A．their families and friends will suffer from the same disease

    B．their families and friends will experience mental sufferings

    C．they will certainly die in 8 to 10 years

    D．they will forget everybody but their spouses

    3．Memory loss occurs ________.

    [　　]

    A．from Alzheimer's disease and nothing else

    B．from sadness, shock, anger, and so on

    C．for a number of reasons

    D．with changes in personality

    4．From the passage we know that ________.

    [　　]

    A．early treatment may stop Alzheimer's disease occurring

    B．it is still unknown what causes the changes in the brain's nerve fibers

    C．nerve fibers in the brain will cause Alzheimer's disease

    D．when one suffers from Alzheimer's disease, he will be buried

    答案：D;B;C;B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：高考三人行·英语 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　The fast English dictionary was published in 1604. The dictionary was actually nothing more than a list of about 3,000 difficult words, each followed by a one - word definition (定义). The author (作者), Robert Cawdrey, made no attempt to include everyday words in his dictionary. No one, he reasoned (推理), would ever have to look up a word in a dictionary if he already knew the meaning of the word. During the 1600’s more dictionaries were published. Each followed Cawdrey’s lead and presented a few thousand hard words. Around 1700 one dictionary maker, John Kersey, did define (下定义) easy words as well as hard words. But until the 1750’s all the dictionaries were rather crude (粗制滥造的) and not very valuable (有价值的).

    　　A man named Dr. Samuel Johnson changed all this. In 1755 Dr. Johnson produced the first modern dictionary. He included in his dictionary all important words, both easy and hard, and he gave good meanings, He also gave good sentences to show how each word was actually used in speech and in writing. By the end of the 1700’s most dictionary makers had followed Johnson’s example. Dictionaries were getting better and better.

    　　The 1800’s saw the greatest improvement (改善) in the quality of dictionaries. In England scholars (学者) planned and prepared the Oxford English Dictionary, a twenty volume (卷) work. One of the most interesting features (特点) of the Oxford Dictionary is its word histories. It traces (追溯) the history of each word from its earliest recorded use up to the time of the printing of the dictionary.

    1．The first English Dictionary ________.

    [　　]

    A．defined easy words as well as hard ones

    B．was just a list of difficult words with one - word definitions

    C．included a number of everyday words

    D．was considered to be a very valuable one

    2．According to the passage, before 1755 all English dictionaries ________.

    [　　]

    A．were of no value

    B．only defined hard words

    C．defined both easy words as well as well as hard words

    D．were far from being perfect

    3．Which of the following is not true about Dr. Johnson’s dictionary?

    [　　]

    A．It was not very valuable.

    B．It was the first modem English dictionary.

    C．It included easy words as well as hard ones.

    D．It gave sentences to show the usage of words.

    4．The most interesting feature of the Oxford Dictionary was that ________.

    [　　]

    A．it had a complete list of difficult words

    B．it gave sentences showing how each word was actually used

    C．it was a 20 - volume work

    D．it showed the history of each word

    5．This passage is mainly about ________.

    [　　]

    A．the difference of English Dictionaries

    B．the origin of English Dictionaries

    C．the development of English Dictionaries

    D．the features of English Dictionaries.

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053

    阅读理解

    　　Mrs. Green was eighty,but she had a small car ,and she always drove to the shops in it on Sunday and bought her food.

    　　She did not drive fast,because she was old,but she drove well and never hit anything.Sometimes her grandchildren said to her,“Please don’t drive your car,we can take you to the shops.”

    　　But she always said,“No,I like driving.I've driven for fifty years and I’m not going to stop now.”

    　　Last Sunday she stopped her car at some traffic lights because they were red,and then it did not start again.the lights were green,then yellow,then red,then green again,but her car did not start.

    　　“What am I going to do now?”she said.

    　　But then a policeman came and said to her kindly,“Good morning,Don’t you like any of our colors today?”

    判断下更句子的正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示：

    1．She always bought her food on Saturday.

    (　　)

    2．She did not drive well.

    (　　)

    3．She has driven for fifty years.

    (　　)

    4．Her grandchildren were happy when she drove her car.

    (　　)

    5．Mrs. Green’s engine did not start that day.

    (　　)

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    科目：高中英语 来源：素质教育新教案·高中英语·第一册(上) 题型：001

    听力理解

    　　第一节　听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．

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    A．Her old bike has been repaired.

    B．She has sold her new bike.

    C．Her new bike has been stolen.

    2．What does the doctor ask Kate to do?

    [　　]

    A．To watch TV．

    B．To do her homework.

    C．To have a rest.

    3．What season is it?

    [　　]

    A．Winter.

    B．Spring.

    C．Summer.

    4．When will Mary finish her homework?

    [　　]

    A．At 4: 00 P. m.

    B．At 6: 00 P. m.

    C．At 5: 00 P. m.

    5．What happened to the girl?

    [　　]

    A．She fell down from a house.

    B．She caught a bad cold.

    C．She got her left leg hurt.

    　　第二节　听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．

    听第6段材料，回答第6～8题．

    6．When will they meet to do some shopping?

    [　　]

    A．At 9: 00 o'clock next Wednesday.

    B．At 2: 00 o'clock next Thursday.

    C．At 2: 00 o'clock next Wednesday.

    7．Where do you think they are living?

    [　　]

    A．Neither of them is living in the city.

    B．Both of them are living in the city.

    C．One of them is living in the city. the other in the country.

    8．How are they going into the city?

    [　　]

    A．They will go by bus.

    B．They will go by train.

    C．They will go in one speaker's car.

    听第7段材料，回答第9～10题．

    9．What program does the man like?

    [　　]

    A．Information About Flights.

    B．Weather Reports.

    C．Introduction To Interesting Places.

    10．What will the weather be like in the next three days?

    [　　]

    A．Rainy.

    B．Sunny.

    C．Snowy.

    听第8段材料，回答第11～13题．

    11．Why can’t Tom and Lily meet tonight?

    [　　]

    A．Because Lily is not at home.

    B．Because Tom will not be in Cairo.

    C．Because Tom will not be free.

    12．What time does the plane take off?

    [　　]

    A．2: 15.

    B．2: 30.

    C．2: 00.

    13．What do we know about Tom and Lily?

    [　　]

    A．Teacher and student.

    B．Customer and waiter.

    C．Boyfriend and girlfriend.

    听第9段材料，回答第14～17题．

    14．What's the woman?

    [　　]

    A．A foreigner.

    B．A reporter.

    C．An ordinary.

    15．How many great events in China this year did they mention in their conversation?

    [　　]

    A．Five.

    B．Four.

    C．Three.

    16．When will the economic APEC summit in Shanghai be held?

    [　　]

    A．In August.

    B．In September.

    C．In October.

    17．Which word can best describe the feeling of the Chinese people when they talk about their country?

    [　　]

    A．Interested.

    B．Proud.

    C．Courageous.

    听第10段材料，回答第18～20题．

    18．Where is the first Hard Rock Cafe founded?

    [　　]

    A．In New York. the U. S. A.

    B．In Sydney. Australia.

    C．In London, Britain.

    19．Who founded the first Hard Rock Cafe?

    [　　]

    A．Two Frenchmen in 1917.

    B．Two Americans in 1971.

    C．Two Londoners in 1915.

    20．What is mainly talked about in this passage?

    [　　]

    A．Music stars are fond of Hard Rock Care.

    B．Sports and film stars are regular visitors to Hard Rock Cafe.

    C．The history of Hard Rock Cafe.

    　　第三节　听下面一段独白，每段独白读三遍，第一遍听短文大意，第二遍边听边写下所缺的词或者短语，第三遍检查．

    　　Different countries and different people have different manners. We must (1) ________, so that they will not think us (2) ________. Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.

    　　If you visit a Chinese family, you (3) ________. When the door opens, you will not (4) ________ before the host says. “Come in, please”After you enter the room, you wouldn't sit down until the host (5) ________. Then a cup of tea is put on a tea-table before you or sent to your hand, you’ll say, “Thank you! ”and receive it (6) ________, or they’ll think you are ill-mannered. Before (7) ________ a house in Japan, it is good-mannered to take off your shoes. (8) ________, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a (9) ________ never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, especially the hostess. (10) ________ .

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    科目：高中英语 来源：湖南师大附中2006－2007学年度上学期高三年级月考(一)英语 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　NBC News and news services

    　　Updated：1∶15.pm．

    　　ET Jan．9,2006

    　　TALLMANSVILLE, W．Va．-Eleven miners who died in the Sago disaster could have walked out alive had they known that there was healthier air less than 2,000 feet away, the head of the mining company told NBC News in an interview aired on zMonday-exactly a week to the day that the men sat trapped in the mine awaiting rescuers who arrived too late for all but one survivor．

    　”They were headed into an unknown,” International Coal Group CEO Ben Haield said．“They had no way of knowing how big, how disastrous the explosion was．In hindsight, if they had known that the smoke was only extremely dense in an area of perhaps 1,000 or 1,500 feet, yes they could have moved to fresh air, yes they could have survived, but they had no way of knowing that．”

    　”It’s over two miles to the outside and they no doubt would have been concerned that they can’t walk through two miles of smoke,” he added．“If they had known that it was only 1,500 or 42,000 feet of smoke certainly they could have come on out and yes they could have been saved．”

    　　Haield called it a tragedy that was”unavoidable and horribly sad” because the miners, even though they had breathing devices, did exactly what they had been taught to do：hunker down(蹲下)and wait for rescuers．

    　　Crews did not know the location of the miners while they awaited rescue and had no way to communicate with them．

    　　The men appeared to have died after about 10 hours and the rescuers only arrived after about 40 hours．Eleven men died awaiting rescue, one died in the blast that caused the disaster and a 13th survived．

    (1)

    Which of the following is the most suitable headline for this news report?

    [　　]

    A．

    Mine explosion kills twelve．

    B．

    Fallen miners were not far from safety．

    C．

    International Coal Group CEO expresses condolences on(衰悼)death of miners．

    D．

    Fear of walking long distance leads to death．

    (2)

    The underlined word”dense” in Paragraph 4 means ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    poisonous

    B．

    harmful

    C．

    light

    D．

    thick

    (3)

    The underlined paragraph implies that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    some safety knowledge may mislead victims in a particular situation

    B．

    all the trapped miners could have survived if they had not hunkered down

    C．

    to avoid similar tragedies, it is better not to teach miners what to do in case of danger

    D．

    the miners’ ignorance of proper safety measures lead to the tragedy

    (4)

    Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

    [　　]

    A．

    One miner survived the accident by moving to fresh air on his own．

    B．

    The trapped miners did not walk out to safety because they could not tell their location．

    C．

    The only survivor was rescued around 40 hours after the explosion．

    D．

    Twelve miners died after sitting trapped in the mine for about 10 hours．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：江苏省句容、六合、高淳三地2010－2011学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　I received pictures of my daughter floating(漂浮)on a lake in California．Right there under the sun during the hottest time of the day, she has only her swimsuit to cover her．

    　　When I showed it to my students, it was as if I had shown them scenes from a horror(恐怖)movie．

    　　“But she will get dark,”they said．

    　　“That's what she wants,”I told them．“We think darker skin(肤色)is beautiful．”

    　　They looked at me in disbelief．It was as if I came from the moon．

    　　For years, American girls spend their summer trying to get as tanned(晒黑)as possible．In China, on the other hand, girls use umbrellas all year round．

    　　What in the world is going on?

    　　The pale skin we think looks unattractive(不漂亮)is what Asian women want．Both groups want to meet their culture's standard(标准)of beauty．

    　　In the US, if you can afford to go on vacation in the summer, you head for a river, a lake or a beach, where you try to get as much sun as possible．If you are rich you take a winter vacation in some sunny spot．Your winter tan shows your wealth．

    　　In China, once upon a time, the few wealthy were the ones who didn't have to work out in the hot sun．So the whiter the skin, the richer the woman．The folk opera performers who play these ladies wore lots of white makeup(妆容)．The tradition survives to this day．

    　　So it comes naturally that none of my students wishes to follow the Western ways in this regard．

    　　But now I am noticing that a new business-the tanning booth(美黑店)-started up in China．I admire those brave enough to define(给…下定义)their own idea of beauty, but I do wonder what their grandmothers would have to say to them about it!

    (1)

    The students were shocked at the picture the writer showed them because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    they thought it shameful for a girl only to wear a swimsuit

    B．

    the writer's daughter was wearing very little while out in the sun

    C．

    it is dangerous for a girl to be out on a lake alone

    D．

    with the powerful sunlight the writer's daughter would have got a suntan

    (2)

    According to the article, which kind of woman meets the American standard of beauty?

    [　　]

    A．

    Women with blond hair．

    B．

    Women with a slim figure．

    C．

    Women with tanned skin．

    D．

    Women with pale skin．

    (3)

    In the US a winter tan usually means the person ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    is hard-working

    B．

    doesn't have to work

    C．

    has a lot of money and spare time

    D．

    is from a very poor family

    (4)

    The writer ________ the tanning booth started up in China．

    [　　]

    A．

    is not interested in

    B．

    doesn't understand

    C．

    doesn't like

    D．

    has mixed feelings about

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