【题目】Chinese knot is an ancient folk art form in China, simple 【1】 attractive as well. Its history can date back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC), and it was fully developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and became 【2】 (wide) popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A knot 【3】 is made of colorful silk thread can bring good luck to its owner. It is often used to express good wishes, 【4】(include) happiness, prosperity, love and the absence of evil.
Chinese knot 【5】 (indicate) that every knot is made of a single rope and named by its specific form and meaning. For example, “Happiness & Health”, “Luck and Auspiciousness (吉祥)” and “Wish you a fair wind”. By combining different knots 【6】 other well-designed things skillfully, a unique auspicious Chinese knot with many wishes 【7】 (form). And it is also worth noting that the logo for Beijing’s bid 【8】 (host) the 2008 Olympics was based on a traditional knot craft design.
Today, people are fond of Chinese knot for its 【9】 (character) form, colorfulness and deep meaning. Most commonly, the knot is used either as a hanging 【10】(decorate), such as in the home or car, or on the body like ring, earrings, hand chain or necklace.
【答案】
【1】but
【2】widely
【3】that/which
【4】including
【5】indicates
【6】with
【7】is formed
【8】to host
【9】characteristic
【10】decoration
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍中国结的历史、中国结的意义以及当今的受欢迎程度。
【1】考查连词。句意：中国结是一种传统的民间艺术，简单却又富有吸引力。根据本句前后两个词simple以及attractive，描述中国结的两个不同的方面，意思相对，故用but。
【2】考查副词。句意：中国结历史可以追溯到周朝，在唐宋时期得以完全发展，到明清时期，广泛流行。修饰形容词popular作状语，故用副词形式widely。
【3】考查关系代词。句意：中国结是由五彩缤纷的丝线构成，能够给人带来好运。通过分析本句，is made of colorful silk thread作定语从句修饰先行词knot，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。
【4】考查介词。句意：中国结通常表达愿望，比如幸福、兴旺、爱以及辟邪。通过分析句子结构，include在本句中后定语修饰wishes，与后面的名词形成介宾结构，故用including。
【5】考查动词时态。句意：中国结这个名字就暗示了每个结都是由一条丝线打结而成，根据不同形状赋予不同的名字。通过分析，indicate在句中knot的谓语，与主语构成主谓逻辑关系，主语为单数，文章介绍中国结，用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式indicates。
【6】考查介词。句意：通过巧妙的把中国结与其他东西相结合，一个独特又带有美好愿望的中国结就产生了。此处为结构combine…with …（把……与……相结合），故用with。
【7】考查动词时态和语态。句意：句意：通过巧妙的把中国结与其他东西相结合，一个独特又带有美好愿望的中国结就产生了。通过分析，本句关于中国结的制作，故用一般现在时，同时form在句中作knot的谓语，形成动宾关系，用被动语态，因此用is formed。
【8】考查动词不定式。句意：值得说明的是，用于竞选举办2008年奥运会所用的图标的灵感就是来源于中国结。通过分析，host作后置定语修饰bid，又与the 2008 Olympics形成主谓关系，故用主动形式，因此用to host。
【9】考查形容词。句意：如今人们喜欢中国结是因为它特别的形式、丰富的颜色以及包含的美好愿望。character修饰form作定语，故用其形容词形式characteristic。
【10】考查名词。句意：中国结通常用于家里或者车里悬挂装饰品，或者首饰比如戒指、耳环、手链以及项链。通过分析句子，decorate被a hanging修饰，作as的宾语，故用名词形式decoration。
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Passage outline | Supporting details |
A 【1】 in communication | People often fail to realize that the secret to 【2】 people over doesn’t lie in the message itself, but in the key moment before it is delivered. |
Meaning of pre-suasion | It’s a practice where people are made to 【3】 to a message before it is conveyed. |
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