.
For generations of pupils, learning key historical dates, places, and names off by heart has been the base of academic success. But for today’s youngsters, dull rote learning(死记硬背) is meaningless because such basic facts are only a mouse click via Google, Wikipedia and online libraries, according to writer Don Tapscott.
Tapscott, author of the best-selling book Wikinomics and a supporter of the “net generation”, suggests a better approach would be to teach children to think creatively so they could learn to understand and use the knowledge available online.
He said, “Teachers are no longer the fountain(源泉) of knowledge ; the Internet is. Kids should learn about history to understand the world and why things are the way they are. But they don’t need to know all the dates.”
Tapscott dismissed(摒弃) the idea that his approach is anti-learning. Instead, he argued that the ability to learn new things is more important than ever in a world where you have to process new information at lighting speed. And he believes that the old-fashioned model of education still common in today’s schools, involving having facts off pat, was designed for the industrial age. He said, “This might have been good for the mass production economy, but it isn’t suitable for the digital economy, or for the ‘net generation’ mind. Children are going to have to reinvent their knowledge base many times. So for them memorizing facts and figures is a waste of time.”
Tapscott added the brains of today’s youngsters work differently to their parents’, and that multi tasking with digital equipment, such as using the Internet while listening to their MP3 players, can help them to develop critical thinking skills.
Schools are increasingly introducing more independent study and activities, with pupils learning at their own pace and focusing on what interests them most.
68. What is important for the “net generation” in Tapscott’s opinion?
A. Using online knowledge creatively.
B. Memorizing facts and figures.
C. Learning to respect teachers.
D. Teaching their parents to think creatively.
69. The underlined part “having facts off pat” in Para. 4 probably means _______.
A. understanding online information
B. remembering facts clearly
C. mastering digital equipment
D. keeping mistakes in mind
70. According to Tapscott, _______.
A. learning history is of no use to kids
B. Teachers should learn more things from online libraries
C. Kids should not listen to MP3 players while using the Internet
D. to obtain new information is important for kids
寒假创新型自主学习第三学期寒假衔接系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：英语教研室 题型：050
One in every ten thousand males has the most common kind of hemophilia．It's extremely rare for females to have it．Patients can be treated with the missing clotting substance．They generally can lead normal lives．
Scientists say gene treatment may be a possible way to cure hemophilia in the future．Researchers consider hemophilia the best disease for gene treatment because it is caused by a single fault gene．Also, only a small increase in the missing clotting substance could provide good results．They tested gene treatment in six patients with severe hemophilia．
First，they removed skin ceils from the patients’ arms．The researchers grew the cells in the laboratory. They added copies of the needed gene taken from healthy people. Then they created hundreds of millions of genetically changed cells．They placed these cells into the patients’ stomachs．After four months，the amount of blood clotting substance in the blood increased in four of the six patients．Some of the patients reported a decrease in bleeding problems．However，ten months later, the clotting substance was no longer in the patients’ blood. It is not clear if the implanted cells died or the added genes stopped working．
The researchers say the study showed that gene treatment is safe for people with the most common kind of hemophilia．But others expressed concern about the treatment because the effects were only temporary.
1 Which of the following statements is NOT true about hemophilia?
A．It is caused by a fault gene and is passed from parents．
B．It suffers uncontrolled bleeding．
C．People with hemophilia don't have any physical damage and can lead normal lives.
D．It doesn't succeed in making protein needed for blood to form into clots．
2． People with hemophilia can live normally when .
A．they are treated with the missing clotting substance
B．they accept the scientists’ help
C．good copies of gene are placed in their bodies
D．they place some genetically changed cells into their stomachs
3. By carrying out the experiment，scientists conclude that ．
A．the effects of treatments are excellent and last long
B．gene treatment is a safe and possible way to treat hemophilia
C．people with hemophilia can recover completely with gene treatment
D．hemophilia is a disease that can be treated easily
4. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?
A．Whether people with hemophilia can live a normal life．
B．How to control the bleeding for the patients．
C．How the researchers remove skin cells from patients and place these cells into the patients．
D．The gene treatment to the hemophilia.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：051
Hemophilia(血友病)results when a gene fails to produce the protein needed for the blood to clot, or change from a liquid to a solid．The fault gene is passed from parents to children．People with hemophilia suffer uncontrollable bleeding．This can result in pain，tissue swelling(肿胀)and permanent damage to joints and muscles．
One in every ten thousand males has the most common kind of hemophilia．It's extremely rare for females to have it．Patients can be treated with the missing clotting substance．They generally can lead normal lives．
Scientists say gene treatment may be a possible way to cure hemophilia in the future．Researchers consider hemophilia the best disease for gene treatment because it is caused by a single fault gene．Also, only a small increase in the missing clotting substance could provide good results．They tested gene treatment in six patients with severe hemophilia．
First，they removed skin ceils from the patients’ arms．The researchers grew the cells in the laboratory. They added copies of the needed gene taken from healthy people. Then they created hundreds of millions of genetically changed cells．They placed these cells into the patients’ stomachs．After four months，the amount of blood clotting substance in the blood increased in four of the six patients．Some of the patients reported a decrease in bleeding problems．However，ten months later, the clotting substance was no longer in the patients’ blood. It is not clear if the implanted cells died or the added genes stopped working．
The researchers say the study showed that gene treatment is safe for people with the most common kind of hemophilia．But others expressed concern about the treatment because the effects were only temporary.
1 Which of the following statements is NOT true about hemophilia?
A．It is caused by a fault gene and is passed from parents．
B．It suffers uncontrolled bleeding．
C．People with hemophilia don't have any physical damage and can lead normal lives.
D．It doesn't succeed in making protein needed for blood to form into clots．
2． People with hemophilia can live normally when .
A．they are treated with the missing clotting substance
B．they accept the scientists’ help
C．good copies of gene are placed in their bodies
D．they place some genetically changed cells into their stomachs
3. By carrying out the experiment，scientists conclude that ．
A．the effects of treatments are excellent and last long
B．gene treatment is a safe and possible way to treat hemophilia
C．people with hemophilia can recover completely with gene treatment
D．hemophilia is a disease that can be treated easily
4. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?
A．Whether people with hemophilia can live a normal life．
B．How to control the bleeding for the patients．
C．How the researchers remove skin cells from patients and place these cells into the patients．
D．The gene treatment to the hemophilia.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：051
Hemophilia（血友病）results when a gene fails to produce the protein needed for the blood to clot, or change from a liquid to a solid. The fault gene is passed from parents to children. People with hemophilia suffer uncontrolled bleeding. This can result in pain, tissue swelling（肿胀）and permanent damage to joints and muscles.
One in every ten thousand males has the most common kind of hemophilia. It’s extremely rare for females to have it. Patients can be treated with the missing clotting substance. They generally can lead normal lives.
Scientists say gene treatment may be a possible way to cure hemophilia in the future. Researchers consider hemophilia the best disease for gene treatment because it is caused by a single fault gene. Also, only a small increase in the missing clotting substance could provide good results. They tested gene treatment in six patients with severe hemophilia.
First, they removed skin cells from the patients’ arms. The researchers grew the cells in the laboratory. They added copies of the needed gene taken from healthy people. Then they created hundreds of millions of genetically changed cells. They placed these cells into the patients’ stomachs. After four months, the amount of blood clotting substance in the blood increased in four of the six patients. Some of the patients reported a decrease in bleeding problems. However, ten months later, the clotting substance was no longer in the patients’ blood. It is not clear if the implanted cells died or the added genes stopped working.
The researchers say the study showed that gene treatment is safe for people with the most common kind of hemophilia. But others expressed concern about the treatment because the effects were only temporary.
1. Which of the following statements is NOT true about hemophilia?
A. It is caused by a fault gene and is passed from parents.
B. It suffers uncontrolled bleeding.
C. People with hemophilia don’t have any physical damage and can lead normal lives.
D. It doesn’t succeed in making protein needed for blood to form into clots.
2. People with hemophilia can live normally when______.
A. they are treated with the missing clotting substance
B. they accept the scientists’ help
C. good copies of gene are placed in their bodies
D. they place some genetically changed cells into their stomachs
3. By carrying out the experiment, scientists conclude that______.
A. the effects of treatments are excellent and last long
B. gene treatment is a safe and possible way to treat hemophilia
C. people with hemophilia can recover completely with gene treatment
D. hemophilia is a disease that can be treated easily
4. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?
A. Whether people with hemophilia can live a normal life
B. How to control the bleeding for the patients
C. How the researchers remove skin cells from patients and place these cells into the patients
D. The gene treatment to the hemophilia
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2011浙江金华一中高三模拟考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
XI'AN - China's conservation work for the endangered crested ibis（朱鹮）is facing new challenges, including an increasing mortality rate due to inbreeding, and the conflict between the need to expand natural habitats and local communities' economic interests, bird experts have warned.
The crested ibis, once widespread in Japan, China, Russia and the Korean Peninsula, almost 
became extinct in the first half of the 20th century.
Before 1981, when seven crested ibis were accidentally found in Yangxian county, in Northwest China's Shaanxi province, academics thought the species had been extinct in China for almost 17 years.
Due to the huge effort put into species protection since 1981, the number of crested ibis in China has risen to an estimated 1,617, including 997 in the wild, the State Forestry Administration said at a meeting on crested ibis protection in Xi'an on Monday.
However, although the ibis population exceeds 1,000, the birds are still not free from the threat of extinction, said Fang Shengguo, director of the State Conservation Center for Gene Resources of Endangered Wildlife at Zhejiang University.
“Ornithologists used inbreeding in the early stages of protection so that numbers of the precious birds could increase quickly, but that method had conseque
nces,” Fang said.
"Studies have proved that as a result of inbreeding, crested ibis have the lowest genetic diversity of all endangered birds," Fan
g said.
"It means a high mortality rate and more physical defects for hatched chicks."
“The government should collect genetic information from all crested ibis and establish a genetic database as soon as possible, then design a scientific mating plan for the species,” Fang said.
So far, about 90 percent of crested ibis live in Shaanxi province, and fewer than 140 ibis live in three zoos in other parts of the country, including Beijing Zoo, according to Liu Dongping, an assistant researcher at the National Bird Banding Center of China, which is affiliated to the Chinese 
Academy of Forestry.
The bird has lost the ability to migrate, he said, adding that if an unexpected natural disaster occurred in Shaanxi province or an infectious disease spread through the area, the ibis population could be greatly reduced.
Experts also warned that the increased population of ibis, whether in the wild or in captivity, requires a 
larger and more varied natural habitat.
Rampant hunting, the massive loss of habitat caused by deforestation and the overuse of pesticides, which killed aquatic insects on which the ibis feed, are believed to be the main reasons for the sharp reduction in the ibis population before 1981.
So, in 1983, a State-level natural reserve was set up in Shaanxi province to protect the bird. But the struggle for living space between human and animal has never stopped, said Lu Baozhong, deputy director of the Shaanxi Crested Ibis Conservation Station.
"For example, ibis often look for loaches in farmers' rice fields. Sometimes their claws trample the rice seedlings. In another case, villagers discovered some land with abundant mineral resources which happened to be a habitat for ibis," said Lu, who has devoted 30 years to ibis protection.
A long-term win-win solution for ibis and local communities needs to be developed, one that would provide ecological compensation for local residents, Lu said.
【小题1】. What’s the best title for the passage?
| A．The Rare Bird in China | B．New Problems for the Crested Ibis |
| C．The Way to Save the Crested Ibis | D．The Reason for the Crested Ibis’s Extinction |
| A．The crested ibis is a native of China. |
| B．Before 1981, the crested ibis was extinct in China. |
| C．The crested ibis is now free from the threat of extinction. |
| D．Most of the crested ibis are in Shaanxi province. |
is?| A．To increase the mortality rate. |
| B．To increase the number of the crested ibis. |
| C．To get more physical defects for hatched chicks |
| D．To have the lowest diversity of the endangered bird. |
| A．inbreeding | B．economic development |
| C．over hunting | D．sandstorm |
| A．Due to our great efforts, the crested ibis lives in the wild well. |
| B．Scientists will choose a better habitat for the crested ibis. |
C．The problems of the crested ibis have not been solved now. |
| D．The government has established a genetic database of the crested ibis. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：2011浙江金华一中高三模拟考试英语试题 题型：阅读理解
XI'AN - China's conservation work for the endangered crested ibis（朱鹮）is facing new challenges, including an increasing mortality rate due to inbreeding, and the conflict between the need to expand natural habitats and local communities' economic interests, bird experts have warned.
The crested ibis, once widespread in Japan, China, Russia and the Korean Peninsula, almost became extinct in the first half of the 20th century.
Before 1981, when seven crested ibis were accidentally found in Yangxian county, in Northwest China's Shaanxi province, academics thought the species had been extinct in China for almost 17 years.
Due to the huge effort put into species protection since 1981, the number of crested ibis in China has risen to an estimated 1,617, including 997 in the wild, the State Forestry Administration said at a meeting on crested ibis protection in Xi'an on Monday.
However, although the ibis population exceeds 1,000, the birds are still not free from the threat of extinction, said Fang Shengguo, director of the State Conservation Center for Gene Resources of Endangered Wildlife at Zhejiang University.
“Ornithologists used inbreeding in the early stages of protection so that numbers of the precious birds could increase quickly, but that method had consequences,” Fang said.
"Studies have proved that as a result of inbreeding, crested ibis have the lowest genetic diversity of all endangered birds," Fang said.
"It means a high mortality rate and more physical defects for hatched chicks."
“The government should collect genetic information from all crested ibis and establish a genetic database as soon as possible, then design a scientific mating plan for the species,” Fang said.
So far, about 90 percent of crested ibis live in Shaanxi province, and fewer than 140 ibis live in three zoos in other parts of the country, including Beijing Zoo, according to Liu Dongping, an assistant researcher at the National Bird Banding Center of China, which is affiliated to the Chinese Academy of Forestry.
The bird has lost the ability to migrate, he said, adding that if an unexpected natural disaster occurred in Shaanxi province or an infectious disease spread through the area, the ibis population could be greatly reduced.
Experts also warned that the increased population of ibis, whether in the wild or in captivity, requires a larger and more varied natural habitat.
Rampant hunting, the massive loss of habitat caused by deforestation and the overuse of pesticides, which killed aquatic insects on which the ibis feed, are believed to be the main reasons for the sharp reduction in the ibis population before 1981.
So, in 1983, a State-level natural reserve was set up in Shaanxi province to protect the bird. But the struggle for living space between human and animal has never stopped, said Lu Baozhong, deputy director of the Shaanxi Crested Ibis Conservation Station.
"For example, ibis often look for loaches in farmers' rice fields. Sometimes their claws trample the rice seedlings. In another case, villagers discovered some land with abundant mineral resources which happened to be a habitat for ibis," said Lu, who has devoted 30 years to ibis protection.
A long-term win-win solution for ibis and local communities needs to be developed, one that would provide ecological compensation for local residents, Lu said.
1.. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Rare Bird in China B. New Problems for the Crested Ibis
C. The Way to Save the Crested Ibis D. The Reason for the Crested Ibis’s Extinction
2. Which of the following statement is TRUE ?
A. The crested ibis is a native of China.
B. Before 1981, the crested ibis was extinct in China.
C. The crested ibis is now free from the threat of extinction.
D. Most of the crested ibis are in Shaanxi province.
3.. Why did the experts adopt the way of inbreeding to protect the crested ibis?
A. To increase the mortality rate.
B. To increase the number of the crested ibis.
C. To get more physical defects for hatched chicks
D. To have the lowest diversity of the endangered bird.
4.. What may be the reason for the reduction in the population of the crested ibis before 1981?
A. inbreeding B. economic development
C. over hunting D. sandstorm
5.. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Due to our great efforts, the crested ibis lives in the wild well.
B. Scientists will choose a better habitat for the crested ibis.
C. The problems of the crested ibis have not been solved now.
D. The government has established a genetic database of the crested ibis.
查看答案和解析>>
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