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17.Below is adapted from an English dictionary.Use the dictionary to answer the following questions.
figure/fīg?/noun,verb
●noun
1.a number representing a particular amount,especially one given in official information:the trade/sales figures
2.a symbol rather than a word representing one of the numbers between 0and 9:a six-figure salary
3.(informal) the area of mathematics that deals with adding,multiplying etc.
4.a person of the type mentioned:Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.
5.the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly
6.a person or an animal as shown in art or a story:a wall with five carved figures in it
7.the human shape,considered from the point of view of being attractively thin:doing exercise to improve one's figure
8.a pattern or series of movements performed on ice:figure-skating
*be/become a figure of fun:be/become sb.that others laugh at
*cut a…figure:sb.with a particular appearance:He cut a striking figure in his dinner jacket.
*put a figure on sth.:to say the exact price or number of sth.
*a fine figure of man/woman:a tall,strong-looking and well-shaped person
*figure of speech:a word or phrase used in a different way from its usual meanings in order to create a
particular mental image or effect
*figure head:someone who is the head or chief in name only (with no real power or authority)
●verb
1.to think or decide that sth.will happen or is true:I figured that if I took the night train,I could be in Scotland     by morning.
2.to be part of a process,situation,etc.especially an important part:My opinion of the matter didn't seem to    figure at all.
3.to calculate an amount or the cost of sth:We figured that attendance at 150,000.
*figure in:to include (in a sum):Have you figured in the cost of hotel?
*figure on:to plan on; to expect sth.to happen:I haven't figured on his getting home so late.
*figure out:to work out; understand by thinking:Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
*It/That figures!:That seems reasonable.

21.The phrase"watch my figure"in the sentence"Don't tempt me with chocolate; I am watching my figure."means"B".
A.have sports                
B.try not to get fat
C.add the numbers        
D.watch games
22.Which sentence is used as figure of speech?D
A.John is fond of animals and raises a rabbit as a pet.
B.In some countries,bamboo can be used to build houses.
C.We all regard Mr.Smith as an important figure in our company.
D.I didn't really mean my partner was a snake.
23.According to the information above,which of the following sentence is not right?C
A.This year's sales figures were quite excellent.
B.I couldn't figure out what the teacher was talking about.
C.He was about to speak but she put a figure on his lips to stop him.
D.She was the leading figure in British politics in the 1980s.

分析 本文是从字典上摘下来的一个关于figure用法英文解释.

解答 21.B 推理判断题.根据语境可知这里的figure是指体型的意思.watch my figure注意体型.正是第7层意思:7[C]the human shape,considered from the point of view of being attractively thin:doing exercise to improve one's figure.从瘦的角度考虑的人的形状:做运动改善身材.所以答案选B.
22.D 推理判断题.根据文中内容figure of speech:a word or phrase used in a different way from its usual meanings in order to create a particular mental image or effect
修辞:一个词或短语用不同的方式从其通常的含义,以创造一个特定的心理形象或效果.修辞格是指句中使用了一种修辞的手法.ABCD四个选项中D选项中使用了比喻的修辞法.
23.C:细节理解题.根据文章中*put a figure on sth:to say the exact price or number of sth.报价; 确定…的数量,与C选择项的句子用法不相符合.

点评 本主要考查推理判断题.要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义.推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合.推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语. 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题

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