阅读理解. Emily and Madison were having a great time on their field trip. After a morning at the science museum they went to their favorite fast food place. Emily got her food first. When Madison sat dow 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读理解。

     Emily and Madison were having a great time on their field trip. After a morning at the science museum
they went to their favorite fast food place. Emily got her food first. When Madison sat down next to her,
Emily couldn't believe her eyes. Madison had two hamburgers, three containers of French fries, an apple
pie, a soda, and a shake on her tray.
     "Why do you have so much food?" Emily asked. "I'm so tired of being really skinny (极瘦的)," Madison
said,"so I've decided to eat lots of food and try to gain weight."
     Trying to gain weight by stuffing (塞, 填) yourself with extra calories like Madison did is a bad idea. It
can make you sick if you're naturally short or thin- so just listen to your appetite (胃口) and eat only as
much as your body tells you to. Once in a while, a health problem can keep a kid from gaining weight. The
kid usually goes to a specialist who can check things out, or to a registered dietitian (饮食学家) who has
lots of tips on how to eat well. But most of the time, thin kids don't need to see a doctor or go on a special
diet.
     Here's another surprise. Kids who are thin need to exercise. A lot of people use exercise to keep their
weight under control or to lose weight. But exercise serves many other purposes, too. Moving around helps
you develop important skills and helps your body get stronger. And unless a kid has gone through puberty
(青春期), weight-lifting won't build bigger muscles. It also could hurt bones, joints, and muscles.
     You want to help your body, not hurt it. Treat it right and you'll grow and develop just the way you
should.

1. The opening part of this passage about Emily and Madison is used to _____.

A. tell us that Emily was not pleased with Madison
B. introduce the topic of gaining weight
C. suggest that Emily and Madison often went to their field trip
D. tell us that Emily and Madison were close friends

2. If you are short and thin as you should you'd better _____.

A. eat as much as you want to every day
B. see a doctor as soon as possible
C. force yourself to eat more every day
D. eat as much as you can to gain weight

3. Which one of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A. Only fat people need to exercise to lose weight.
B. Madison should have much food because she was thin.
C. Thin people also need to exercise.
D. You must be ill if you are too thin or too short.

4. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. The thinner You Are the More You Should Eat.
B. Emily and Madison - Two Close Friends.
C. The Thinner You Are the Better You Will Be.
D. What Should You Do if You Are Thin?

1-4: BACD

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科目：高中英语 来源：同步单元练习高中2年级第二学期用英语第二册下 题型：050

阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳答案。

　　Over the past year, Beijing Today reviewed dozens of local restaurants. Below is the short list of our favorites feeding finds of 2003, separated into three categories：high end, meaning 80 yuan and up per person, mid－range, 40 yuan to 80 yuan, and low－end, 40 yuan and below.

　　High end:

　　Gisa and Mediterraneo

　　These two restaurants stand out among Beijing's many Italian establishments, Gisa for excellent quality and authenticity, Mediterranean for classy food and a comfortable patio.

　　Where：Building 8, 1 A North Sanlitun Street, Chaoyang Tel：6415－3691 Dadong and Duwang

　　Two Beijing duck stars. Dadong specializes in relatively low fat duck and a range of eclectic(综合性的), masterfully－cooked dishes.

　　Where：3 Tuanjiehu Beikou, Chaoyang Tel：6582 2982

　　The duck at Duwang is succulent and cleverly cut into de－fatted strips for easier rolling.

　　Mid－range:

　　Yipin Jiangnan

　　Tucked behind Ikea, this restaurant serves authentic(正宗的) Hangzhou cuisine, such as dongpo rou (stewed pork) and West Lake sour fish (Xihu cuyu).

　　Where：Building 34, Yuzhong Xili, Madian, Xicheng Tel：6207 9988 Yuanyiguo Restaurant

　　The dish that packs ‘em into this little joint is yangxiezi, a delicious hot pot of sheep backbones stewed with over 30 herbs(中药) and spices.

　　Where：65 Guang' anmen Neidajie, Xuanwu Tel：6304 0843

　　Low end:

　　Jiaxiang'e

　　The signature items of the two local branches of this Guizhou restaurant are goose－based dishes and hot pots.

　　Where：No. 3 Zaojunmiao, Haidian Tel：6212 6945

　　Jiupingxiang Jiaozi

　　This place cooks up delicious dumplings in dozens of varieties, some served in tasty soups for a more complete meal.

　　Where：89 Guang' anmen Neidajie, Xuanwu Tel; 6318 0518

　　Meizhou Dongpo

　　The Chunxiu Lu branch of this popular Sichuan chain offers top quality for low price－try the tender stewed pork elbow in spicy sauce (Dongpo zhouzi).

　　Where：No. 7 Chunxiu Road, Dongcheng Tel：6417 1566

1．If you want to spend 400 yuan on a meal for eight people you'd better go to ________.

[　　]

A．Dadong and Duwang

B．Jiaxiang'e

C．Yuanyiguo Restaurant

D．Meizhou Dongpo

2．The advertisements show that ________.

[　　]

A．each restaurant specializes in its own dishes or food

B．all the people with high income live in Chaoyang District

C．it's impossible for the people in Haidian to eat Beijing duck

D．people who like goose－based dishes can call 62079988 for a meal order

3．It can be inferred that ________.

[　　]

A．Dadong and Duwang are the best restaurants in Chaoyang

B．dumplings are the traditional food on the Spring Festival

C．Dongpo rou is one of the most famous dishes in Hangzhou cuisine

D．Yuanyiguo is the only restaurant serving sheep backbones in Beijing

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科目：高中英语 来源：吉林省长春市十一高中2010届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 题型：050

阅读理解

　　HARROLD, Texas(August 15, 2008)－A tiny Texas district will allow teachers and staff members to carry concealed(隐藏)firearms to deter(威慑)and protect against school shootings when classes begin this month, provided the gun-toting(携带枪支的)employees follow certain requirements．

　　“The small community of Harrold in north Texas is a 30-minute drive from the Wilbarger County Sheriff's Office, leaving students and teachers without protection,” said David Thweatt, superintendent of the Harrold Independent School District．“The lone campus of the 110-student district sits near a heavily traveled highway, which could make it a target”, he argued．

　　“When the federal government started making schools gun-free zones, that's when all of these shootings started．Why would you put it out there that a group of people can't defend themselves?That's like saying 'Sic'em' to a dog,” Thweatt said in a story published Friday on the Fort Worth Star-Telegram's Web site．

　　Barbara Williams, a spokeswoman for the Texas Association of School Boards, said her organization did not know of another district with such a policy．Ken Trump, a Cleveland-based school security expert who advises districts nationwide, said Harrold is the first district with such a policy．

　　Trustees approved the policy change last year．For employees to carry a pistol, they must have a Texas license to carry a concealed handgun; must be authorized to carry by the district; must receive training in crisis management and hostile situations．

　　Officials researched the policy and considered other choices for about a year before approving the policy change, Thweatt said．The district also has other measures in place to prevent a school shooting, he said．

　　“The naysayers think(a shooting)won't happen here．If something were to happen here, I'd much rather be calling a parent to tell them that their child is OK because we were able to protect them,” Thweatt said．

　　Texas law outlaws firearms at schools unless specific institutions allow them．

　　It isn't clear how many of the 50 or so teachers and staff members will be armed this fall because Thweatt did not disclose that information, to keep it from students or potential attackers．

(1)

The Texas district will allow teachers and staff members to carry firearms if they ________．
[　　]
A．	deter and protect against school shootings．
B．	meet certain requirements．
C．	begin their classes this month．
D．	provide a gun-toting employee．

(2)

What can we infer from Thweatt's words?
[　　]
A．	It is wrong for the federal government to make schools gun-free zones．
B．	The federal government helps school shootings．
C．	A gun for the students is what “Sic'em” to a dog．
D．	It is necessary for a student to carry a gun．

(3)

The following statements about Harrold are right EXCEPT ________．
[　　]
A．	Harrold is the first district to allow teachers to carry guns．
B．	Harrold is a tiny district in Texas, which is a 30-minute drive from the Wilbarger County Sheriff's Office．
C．	The 50 or so teachers and staff members in Harrold will be armed this fall．
D．	Harrold also has other measures in place to prevent a school shooting．

(4)

The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means ________．
[　　]
A．	that's like asking a dog to chase something．
B．	that's like training a dog to be brave．
C．	that's like feeding a dog to be strong．
D．	that's like walking a dog in the school．

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科目：高中英语 来源：重庆市西南大学附属中学2012届高三第二次月考英语试题 题型：050

阅读理解

　　“Tear’em apart!” “Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee(裁判)!”

　　These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events．At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough．But let’s not kid ourselves．They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed．Volumes have been written about the way words affect us．It has been shown that words having certain connotations(含义)may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior．I see the term “opponent” as one of those words．Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms．

　　The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent ”is “adversary”：“enemy” “one who opposes your interests．” Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy．At such times, winning may control one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross(rude), may be considered acceptable．I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough．The player stepped forward to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed．“Are they wet enough now?”

　　In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way．I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play．Off the court, they are good friends．Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from(goes against)normal behavior．

　　Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated(提升)the game to the level where it belongs therefore setting an example to the rest of the sporting world．Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start．

　　The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”; “friend”; “companion．” Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent．”

(1)

Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?
[　　]
A．	Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences
B．	The words people use can influence their behavior
C．	Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes
D．	Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field

(2)

Bitter words are spoken during games because the players．
[　　]
A．	are too eager to win
B．	are usually short-tempered and easily annoyed
C．	cannot afford to be polite in fierce competition
D．	treat their rivals as enemies

(3)

What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?
[　　]
A．	He refused to continue the game．
B．	He angrily hit the referee with a ball
C．	He claimed that the referee was unfair．
D．	He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt

(4)

The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by _________．
[　　]
A．	calling on players to use clean language on the court
B．	raising the referee’s sense of responsibility
C．	changing the attitude of players on the sports field
D．	regulating the relationship between players and referees

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科目：高中英语 来源：浙江省五校2012届高三第一次联考英语试题 题型：050

阅读理解

　　Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary．

　　stick

　　verb(stuck, stuck)

　　push sth in

　　[＋adv．/prep．] to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth：[VN] The nurse stuck the needle into my arm．◆ Don't stick your fingers through the bars of the cage．◆ [V] I found a nail sticking in the tyre．

　　attach

　　[＋adv．/prep．] to fix sth to sth else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to sth in this way：[VN] He stuck a stamp on the envelope．◆ We used glue to stick the broken pieces together．◆ I stuck the photos into an album．◆ [V] Her wet clothes were sticking to her body．◆ The glue's useless-the pieces just won't stick．

　　put

　　[VN ＋adv．/prep．](informal)to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly：Stick your bags down there．◆ He stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off．◆ Can you stick this on the noticeboard? ◆ Peter stuck his head around the door and said, 'Coffee, anyone?' ◆(spoken)Stick 'em up!(＝put your hands above your head-I have a gun)

　　become fixed

　　[V]～(in sth)to become fixed in one position and impossible to move：The key has stuck in the lock．◆ This drawer keeps sticking．

　　difficult situation

　　(BrE, informal)(usually used in negative sentences and questions)to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation or person：[VN] I don't know how you stick that job．◆ They're always arguing-I can't stick it any longer．◆ The problem is, my mother can't stick my boyfriend．◆ [V -ing] John can't stick living with his parents．

　　become accepted

　　[V] to become accepted：The police couldn't make the charges stick(＝show them to be true)．◆ His friends called him Bart and the name has stuck(＝has become the name that everyone calls him)．

　　[V] to not take any more cards

　　Idioms：stick in your mind(of a memory, an image, etc．)to be remembered for a long time：One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind．

　　stick in your throat/craw(informal)

　　(of words)to be difficult or impossible to say：She wanted to say how sorry she was but the words seemed to stick in her throat．

　　(of a situation)to be difficult or impossible to accept; to make you angry

　　stick your neck out(informal)to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong：I'll stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate for the job．

　　stick to your guns(informal)to refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong

　　Phrasal Verbs：stick around(informal)to stay in a place, waiting for sth to happen or for sb to arrive：Stick around; we'll need you to help us later．

　　stick at sth to work in a serious and determined way to achieve sth：If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to stick at it．

　　stick by sb [no passive] to be loyal to a person and support them, especially in a difficult situation：Her husband was charged with fraud but she stuck by him．

　　stick by sth [no passive] to do what you promised or planned to do：They stuck by their decision．

　　stick sth＜－＞down(informal)to write sth somewhere：I think I'll stick my name down on the list．

　　stick out to be noticeable or easily seen：They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out．

　　stick sth＜－＞out(of sth)to be further out than sth else or come through a hole; to push sth further out than sth else or through a hole：His ears stick out．◆ She stuck her tongue out at me．◆ Don't stick your arm out of the car window．

　　stick to sth

　　to continue doing sth in spite of difficulties：She finds it impossible to stick to a diet．

　　to continue doing or using sth and not want to change it：He promised to help us and he stuck to his word(＝he did as he had promised)．◆ 'Shall we meet on Friday this week?' 'No, let's stick to Saturday．' ◆ She stuck to her story．

　　stick together(informal)(of people)to stay together and support each other：We were the only British people in the town so we tended to stick together．

　　stick up to point upwards or be above a surface：The branch was sticking up out of the water．

　　stick with sb/sth [no passive](informal)

　　to stay close to sb so that they can help you：Stick with me and I'll make you a millionaire!

　　to continue with sth or continue doing sth：They decided to stick with their original plan．

　　noun

　　from tree

　　[C] a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been broken from a tree：We collected dry sticks to start a fire．◆ The boys were throwing sticks and stones at the dog．◆ Her arms and legs were like sticks(＝very thin)．

　　for walking

　　[C](especially BrE)＝WALKING STICK：The old lady leant on her stick as she talked．

　　in sport

　　[C] a long thin object that is used in some sports to hit or control the ball：a hockey stick

　　long thin piece

　　[C](often in compounds)a long thin piece of sth：a stick of dynamite ◆ carrot sticks ◆(AmE)a stick of butter

　　[C](often in compounds)a thin piece of wood or plastic that you use for a particular purpose：pieces of pineapple on sticks ◆ The men were carrying spades and measuring sticks．

　　in plane/vehicle

　　[C](informal, especially AmE)the control stick of a plane

　　[C](informal, especially AmE)a handle used to change the GEARS of a vehicle

　　for orchestra

　　[C] a BATON, used by the person who CONDUCTS an orchestra

　　criticism

　　[U](BrE, informal)criticism or harsh words：The referee got a lot of stick from the home fans．

　　country areas

　　(the sticks)[pl．](informal)country areas, a long way from cities：We live out in the sticks．

　　person

　　[C](old-fashioned, BrE, informal)a person：He's not such a bad old stick．

(1)

When Jimmy says：“Every morning, I have to take the crowded bus to school, which I really can't stick．”, he may feel _________．
[　　]
A．	worried
B．	curious
C．	annoyed
D．	discouraged

(2)

Due to her fashionable dress, the woman stuck out when she was walking in the street．“stuck out” in this sentence means “_________”．
[　　]
A．	be noticeable
B．	be followed
C．	be admired
D．	be envied

(3)

When I was in trouble, Paul was the only one who _________ to help me．
[　　]
A．	stuck in his throat
B．	stuck together
C．	stuck up
D．	stuck his neck out

(4)

Sally said to me：“Try a peaceful life out in the sticks, and you will experience something totally different．” She means _________．
[　　]
A．	I should go to the woods to enjoy a new life．
B．	I should ignore the criticism and enjoy myself．
C．	I should go to the remote areas to have a change．
D．	I should go out by plane instead of by train to change my feelings．

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科目：高中英语 来源：广东省广州市2012届高三上学期调研测英语试卷 题型：050

阅读理解

　　Chocolate soap is supposed to be good for the skin．But it's not so good for the tongue．Unfortunately for the US soldiers of World War II, the chocolate bars the army gave them tasted like they were intended for use in the bath．

　　In the army's defense, it wasn't trying to win any cooking awards．In fact, it specifically ordered that its chocolate bars not be too delicious, so soldiers wouldn't eat them too quickly．These bars were created for survival, not taste．“They were awful,” John Otto, a former army captain in World War II said．“They were big, thick things, and they weren't any good．I tried 'em, but I had to be awful hungry after I tried them once．”

　　As unappealing as the chocolate bars were to some, others liked them．Samuel Hinkle, the chemist who created the chocolate bars, pointed out that the number of bars made were far greater than the army needed．“It soon became obvious that the generous American soldiers were sharing their valued possessions with their foreign friends, whether soldiers of other countries or local citizens．”

　　The bars turned many hungry Europeans into friends of the United States．“People wanted them,” said Otto．“You'd give them to kids．In some places they were very hungry．And they sure helped relax people about American soldiers．”

　　Otto said he never saw a European turn his or her nose up at the chocolate．“It was food,” he said．“At that time, everyone was very hungry．I saw German kids standing outside the U．S．army kitchen．They weren't begging, just standing there very politely．When we were done, the kids would eat the food out of the garbage．They were that hungry．”

　　Other Europeans did not see chocolate until well after the war ended．“We didn't see any Americans where I was,” said Elizabeth Radsma, who was 25 years old when the Germans occupied her country, the Netherlands．“Even after the war, we saw only English．Maybe the Americans gave out some chocolate in the big cities, but we were only in a small town．Before the British, we saw only German soldiers．But chocolate? Don't make me laugh! Maybe in my dreams!”

　　A soldier in the field might have responded “Be careful what you wish for”－and then gratefully bit down on a chocolate bar, the only food available for miles．

(1)

What was the American soldiers' attitude towards the chocolate bars?
[　　]
A．	They were delicious．
B．	They tasted awful．
C．	They were necessary for survival．
D．	Too many of them were produced．

(2)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	The US soldiers used the chocolate bars as bath soap．
B．	The US soldiers did not have enough food during World War II．
C．	The US army produced more chocolate bars than necessary for its soldiers．
D．	European people regretted eating chocolate bars from the US soldiers．

(3)

The underlined expression “turn his or her nose up at” probably means ________．
[　　]
A．	reject
B．	demand
C．	receive
D．	smell

(4)

Why does the author mention the German kids' story?
[　　]
A．	To tell how friendly the American soldiers were．
B．	To describe the hunger in post-war Germany．
C．	To prove German kids could be very polite．
D．	To show how much they were eager for chocolates．

(5)

Elizabeth Radsma never saw chocolate during the war because ________．
[　　]
A．	the US soldiers handed out all of them to people in big cities
B．	the German soldiers kept them all for themselves
C．	the British soldiers didn't share them with the local people
D．	the US soldiers never showed up in the small town she lived in

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