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1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to tell you that I'm interesting in the summer camp in Australia and I hope I can be become a member.
My name is Li Nan,a 18-year-old girl from Shanxi,China,but I'm a Senior One student.As a student,I has learned English for 8 year.And I can communicate with foreigners in English free.As you know,I am a senior student now,so I know China well.I can introduced Chinese culture to foreign friends.
I hope I can accepted.I'm looking forward to receive your reply as soon as possible.
Yours 
Li Nan.

分析 本文是李艳写的一封申请信;在信中李艳表达了自己想参加此次澳大利亚夏令营活动的意愿,并介绍了自己的姓名,年龄,籍贯,身份,英语水平,特长等.

解答 Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to tell you that I'minterestingin the summer camp in Australia and
I hope I canbe become a member.
My name is Li Nan,a 18-year-old girl from Shanxi,China,but I'm a Senior One
student.As a student,Ihaslearned English for 8year.And I can communicate with
foreigners in English free.As you know,I am a senior student now,so I know China
well.I canintroducedChinese culture to foreign friends.
I hope I can∧accepted.I'm looking forward toreceiveyour reply as soon as possible.
Yours 
Li Nan.
详解:
1.interesting改为interested     考查过去分词   此处用在that从句中作表语,说明主语I(指人)的情况;故用interested.
2.去掉can之后的be或become   考查动词    由于此处使用了两个意义相近的动词,表达的意思重复,故应去掉其中的一个动词,故答案为:去掉can之后的be或become.   
3.a改为an   考查不定冠词   此处用在18-year-old之前,修饰名词girl,表示泛指一名十八岁的女孩;由于18首字母的发音为元音/ei/,故用an.
4.but改为and   考查句意理解以及连词   本句的意思是:我的名字叫李楠,来自山西,是一名十八岁的中国女孩,我是高一的学生;此处表达的是并列,而不是转折关系;故用and.
5.has改为have   考查主谓一致    根据时间状语"for 8year"可知,本句应使用现在完成时;由于此处的主语是I,故用助动词have.
6.year改为years  考查名词的单复数   由于此处指的是;八年;故用复数名词years.
7.free改为freely   考查副词   此处用来修饰动词communicate,故用副词freely.
8.introduced改为introduce   考查情态动词  此处用在情态动词can之后,应使用动词原形;故用introduce.
9.accepted之前加be  考查情态动词的被动语态   此处用在情态动词can之后,由于动词accept与主语I之间是被动关系,应使用情态动词的被动语态;故在accepted之前加be.
10.receive改为receiving  考查介词   由于动词短语look forward to(盼望,期待)中的to为介词,故其后应接代词/名词/动名词作宾语;故用receiving.

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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