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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give them to someone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.

【答案】friend-friends, beside-besides, a—an, 去掉in, is—was, grateful-gratefully, and—but, them—it, give前加to, expect--expecting

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一个雨天,我和朋友在街上走,一辆卡车停在我们身边,一位卡车司机递给我们一把雨伞。这位司机可能自己也需要雨伞,但他更愿意把它给别人用。

第一处:考查固定用法。one of + 可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,所以friend-friends

第二处:考查介词。一辆卡车停在我们身边表示“在旁边”,用beside,而besides意思是除…之外,所以besides-beside

第三处:考查冠词。泛指“一把雨伞”,且umbrella的首字母发音是元音,所以用不定冠词an,a-an。

第四处:考查动词。believe表示"相信"、"信以为真",它是及物动词,其后直接跟宾语;believe in则表示"信仰"、"信任"(to have faith in somebody or something)之意。其后的常用搭配语为:有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人,所以去掉in

第五处:考查宾语从句的时态。that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.believe的宾语,所以that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.是一个宾语从句,主句用的一般过去时,所以从句也用相应的过去时态,is-was

第六处:考查副词。修饰动词accepted,用副词,所以grateful-gratefully

第七处:考查连词。这个人可能自己也需要雨伞,但他更愿意把它给某人用。表示转折关系,所以and-but

第八处:考查代词。这个人可能自己也需要雨伞,但他更愿意把它给某人用。表示“某人”,所以everyone-someone/somebody

第九处:考查不定式。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构,所以possible后加to

第十处:考查v+ing形式。介词without后,用v+ing形式,所以expect-expecting

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