【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become popular means of transport, bring great convenience to our life. Therefore, they have also caused some problems such as air pollutions and traffic jams.
How can we solve these problems then? As far as I am concerning, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmental friendly because of they won’t give off waste gas. Besides, riding bicycles was a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial for our health.
As a result, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join them.
【答案】第一处:在popular前面加a
第二处:bring→bringing
第三处:Therefore→However
第四处:pollutions→pollution
第五处:concerning →concerned
第六处:environmental→ environmentally
第七处:去掉of
第八处:was→is
第九处:for→to
第十处:them→us
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了随着人们生活水平的提高,汽车已经成为一种流行的交通工具,给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。然而,它们也造成了一些问题,如空气污染和交通堵塞。作者建议,骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式。
第一处:考查冠词。句意:随着人们生活水平的提高,汽车已经成为一种流行的交通工具,给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。泛指“一种流行的交通工具”,popular首字母发音是辅音,所以在popular前面加a。
第二处:考查现在分词。句意:随着人们生活水平的提高,汽车已经成为一种流行的交通工具,给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。“汽车”和“给我们的生活带来了极大的便利”之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,所以bring改成bringing。
第三处:考查副词。句意:然而,它们也造成了一些问题,如空气污染和交通堵塞。文中表示“然而”,所以Therefore改成However。
第四处:考查名词。句意:然而,它们也造成了一些问题,如空气污染和交通堵塞。pollution是不可数名词,所以pollutions改成pollution。
第五处:考查固定短语。句意:就我而言,骑自行车是一个很好的解决办法。as far as I am concerned就我而言,该短语是固定短语,所以concerning 改成concerned。
第六处:考查副词。句意:另一方面,自行车是环保的,因为它们不会排放废气。修饰形容词friendly,用副词,所以environmental改成 environmentally。
第七处:考查常见用法。句意:另一方面,自行车是环保的,因为它们不会排放废气。because后面接句子,而because of后面接成分,这里接的是句子,所以去掉of。
第八处:考查时态。句意:此外,骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式,它对我们的健康有益。 描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,所以was改成is。
第九处:考查固定用法。句意:此外,骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式,它对我们的健康有益。be beneficial to有益于,该用法是固定用法,所以for改成to。
第十处:考查代词。句意:因此,让我们通过骑自行车来承担起建设低碳城市的责任。来加入我们吧。文中表示“来加入我们”,所以them改成us。
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