A dog can’t speak words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. At times it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down shyly. A fearful dog looks away from you. It may run away too. When you are angry with people, you stare at them and press your lips together. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.
Do you feel guilty when you have done something you shouldn’t? Dogs can feel guilty, too. At times when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he’s done something wrong.
Dogs need love and attention. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap(撕咬) if they don’t get enough attention.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Treat it well if you want to have fun with it. Play with it. Take it on walks. Don’t order it round too much. Try not to punish it one time and not the next for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, it’ll talk to you, too.
【小题1】If a dog snaps at things, it is because it may ______.
| A．feel lonely | B．feel shy |
| C．be fearful | D．be disappointed |
| A．its hair stands up | B．it runs away from you |
| C．it has a guilty expression | D．its lips are pressed together |
| A．Never punish the dog | B．Never leave the dog alone |
| C．Train the dog to take orders from you | D．Train it the way you want to be treated. |
| A．Talk to him | B．Punish it again |
| C．Pay no attention to it | D．Take it out for a walk |
| A．happy | B．excited | C．frightened | D．sorry |
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
解析【小题1】细节题，从第二段的，Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap(撕咬) if they don’t get enough attention.说明是狗感到孤单的时候会撕咬。选A。
【小题2】细节题，从第一段的At times when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he’s done something wrong.说明狗做错了事，会有内疚的表情。选C。
【小题3】推理题，从最后一段话Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do.看出你想别人怎么对待你，就怎么对待狗。选D。
【小题4】细节推理题，从第三段的Try not to punish it one time and not the next for doing the same thing. 推断出，如果狗再次犯同样的错，你应该惩罚它。B
【小题5】猜词题：从第一段的后半段的内容知道是做错事的时候的感觉，应该是“抱歉，内疚”，所以选D。
科目：高中英语 来源：2010—2011学年西藏拉萨中学高二第一次月考英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
If you are in a town in a western country, you'll often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful animal in the world. But the reason why one keeps a dog has changed Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting other animals, and the dogs didn't eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chicks. But now the people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.
【小题1】_______are more useful than a dog in the world.
| A．No other animals | B．Some animals | C．Many animals | D．A few animals |
| A．could fight against other animals | B．met the people |
| C．did not eat other animals | D．helped and listened to people |
| A．fight other animals | B．are lonely |
| C．are like their friends | D．are afraid of the thieves |
| A．a child's friend only | B．a young woman's son |
C．old people 's real child | D．everybody's friend |
| A．always be used | B．not be useful |
| C．still fight | D．always be a good friend |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年河南省扶沟县高级中学高一第三次考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
If you are in a town in a western country, you'll often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful animal in the world. But the reason why one keeps a dog has changed Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for hunting other animals, and the dogs didn't eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chicks. But now the people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.
【小题1】_______are more useful than a dog in the world.
| A．No other animals | B．Some animals |
| C．Many animals | D．A few animals |
| A．could fight against other animals | B．met the people |
| C．did not eat other animals | D．helped and listened to people |
| A．fight other animals | B．are lonely |
| C．are like their friends | D．are afraid of the thieves |
| A．a child's friend only | B．a young woman's son |
| C．old people's real child | D．everybody's friend |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届江苏省南京市高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a pleasant companion（伙伴） to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog，you will have a lot of troubles.
Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the possible problems before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don’t know much about dogs, it is a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog. In reading about the different breeds(种类)you should know that a dog described(描述)as very alert(机敏灵活的)may be too active. When a book describes a dog as an excellent hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won’t be happy living in a small house. Dog breeds vary(变化)in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd（牧羊犬）. This is because it provides protection as well as companionship（陪伴）. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to control. If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the home.
1.According to the passage, one can get information about different kinds of dogs .
A. by going to the library
B. by asking someone who has enough experience about different kinds of dogs
C. by buying a dog and training it
D. by reading books about dogs
2.The German shepherd is a popular dog .
A. because it is easy to train
B. because it is big and strong
C. because it is powerful and friendly
D. because it is alert and active
3.Which is the best topic of the passage?
A. The care and proper selection of dogs for families.
B. Different breeds of dogs.
C. Responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared for.
D. Different kinds of books about dogs.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015届河南省高一第三次考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
If you are in a town in a western country, you'll often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful animal in the world. But the reason why one keeps a dog has changed Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for hunting other animals, and the dogs didn't eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chicks. But now the people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.
1._______are more useful than a dog in the world.
A．No other animals B．Some animals
C．Many animals D．A few animals
2.In the past, people kept dogs because dogs _________.
A．could fight against other animals B．met the people
C．did not eat other animals D．helped and listened to people
3.Now people keep dogs in the cities because dogs_____.
A．fight other animals B．are lonely
C．are like their friends D．are afraid of the thieves
4.A dog can be _____.
A．a child's friend only B．a young woman's son
C．old people's real child D．everybody's friend
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）英语试卷（解析版） 题型：信息匹配
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Does a Dog Help a Teen with Low Self-esteem?
A dog is known as man’s best friend for good reason. Loyal and affectionate ,a dog companion can enrich its owner’s life in many ways, 1_____ Many teenagers suffer from periods of low self-esteem (自尊）as they try to navigate the wavy waters of adolescence and deal with all of its associated highs and lows.
A teenager who lacks self-esteem may feel isolated from his peers and unable to tell his parents about personal issues. The company of a dog can be a huge comfort and ease feelings of loneliness and awkwardness. A dog offers genuine unconditional love. 2_____
All dogs need exercise，so taking his clog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get outdoors and benefit from fresh air and physical activity. Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies，which is often the first step toward regaining control of other aspects of their life，says mental health specialist Dr. Alan Cohen. 3 Exercise releases chemicals called endorphins (内排肽）into the brain? which create positive responses in the body ，including improved selfesteem.
Dogs can help teenagers be more sociable and make new friends, suggests HELPGUIDE. 4_____ A dog is a great ice-breaker ，avoiding awkward social situations and putting the teenager at ease with people he meets. The more confident the teen becomes when out and about with his clog ，the more his self-esteem will improve.
5_____ If a teenager is suffering from depression or developing dangerous habits such as alcohol and drug abuse ，more extreme action may be required. In these cases ，professional help should be sought and all treatment plans considered. Parents who suspect that their teen’s low selfesteem is a sign of a far more serious problem should ask a suitably qualified health professional for advice.
A．In some cases, having a dog will not help with a teenager’s low self-esteem.
B．It simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn’t judge, question or criticize.
C．Pets offer an unconditional love that can be very helpful to people with depression.
D．You don’t have to worry about hurting your pet’s feelings or getting advice you don’t want.
E. In particular, someone with low self-esteem may find a pet dog to be extremely beneficial.
F. A teen may meet his peers while walking his dog in the park or taking part in a dog training class.
G. Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling, jogging and throwing a ball.
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