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【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。(prove)

2对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。(as...as)

3如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(involve)

4这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only)

【答案】

1The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.

2For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.

3How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.

4Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

【解析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,prove用作连系动词,prove(to be)+adj表示“(被)证明是……的”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective

2考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,as+adj+表示“同……一样……”,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.

3考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句,同时用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,be involved in表示“参与”,故翻译为:How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.

4考查倒装。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”,注意not only but also后面都有主谓结构时,如果not only位于第一分句主语之前,则该分句要部分倒装;后一个分句,即 but also后面不用倒装,故翻译为:Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

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