【题目】Pizza: the World’s Favorite Food
Food, and the way we eat it, is always changing. As society develops, we learn of growing, processing, and cooking food. What we ate 200 years ago was very different from what we eat today. Also, when people travel to live in other countries, they take their knowledge of cooking with them. And food must fit modem lifestyles and local tastes, too. One food that has done this successfully is the pizza.
The pizza we recognize today first appeared in Italy in 1889. A famous baker from Naples made a special pizza for the Italian royal （王室的） family. He was very worried they wouldn’t like it but they did. Queen Margherita loved the dish so much, and the baker named it after her. Since then, this simple meal of bread, cheese, and tomato has traveled the world, and it has adapted to local cultures. The pizza began its journey in the 1890s, when many Italians moved to New York in search of a better life. There they continued to make pizzas, and the first pizzeria opened in 1905.
At first it was only popular with Italians, but by the late 1940s, Americans discovered a taste for it. Today, they spend ＄37 billion a year on pizzas. That’s more than ＄100 per American!
The pizza continued its travels around the world, adapting all the time. In Sweden, for example, it is usual to have bananas on pizzas. In Belgium, people eat chocolate pizzas with marshmallows on top. Japan is a nation of seafood lovers, so not surprisingly, they love octopus and squid, as well as roasted seaweed, toppings. Australians sometimes choose kangaroo or crocodile on their pizza.
The popularity of the pizza is also related to our changing lifestyles. In today’s super-fast society, people often don’t have the time or energy to cook. So, they order takeout—and very often, it’s a pizza. Sometimes you don’t even have to pick it up; it’s delivered to your home. If you don’t even have time to sit down, buy a single slice and eat it standing up!
The pizza has come a long way. From its beginnings m an Italian city, it has grown to become one of the world’s favorite foods.
【1】The pizza first appeared as ________.
A.a homemade white breadB.a fast food for travelers
C.a dish for the royal familyD.a popular local food
【2】When did the pizza arrive in New York?
A.In 1889.B.In the 1890s.
C.In 1905.D.In the 1940s.
【3】In which country do people love pizzas with bananas on top?
A.Japan.B.Belgium.
C.Sweden.D.Australia.
【4】The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.how the pizza gets popularB.who made the first pizza
C.how the pizza is madeD.where the pizza came from
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了披萨是如何流行起来的。
【1】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A famous baker from Naples made a special pizza for the Italian royal （王室的） family.”可知，一位那不勒斯的著名面包师为意大利皇室制作了一种特别的披萨，由此可知，披萨最初是作为皇室的一道菜肴出现的，故C项正确。
【2】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The pizza began its journey in the 1890s, when many Italians moved to New York in search of a better life. There they continued to make pizzas, and the first pizzeria opened in 1905.”可知，19世纪90年代披萨开始了它的世界之旅，当时许多意大利人为了追求更好的生活搬到了纽约，在那里，他们继续做披萨，第一家比萨店于1905年开业，由此可知，披萨是19世纪90年代传到纽约的，故B项正确。
【3】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In Sweden, for example, it is usual to have bananas on pizzas.”可知，例如，瑞典人通常会在披萨上放香蕉（喜欢上面放香蕉的披萨），故C项正确。
【4】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章标题（披萨：世界上最受欢迎的食物）可知，本文主要介绍的是披萨是如何流行起来的，故A项正确。
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