【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. The English language 【1】______ (consist) of the grammar and vocabulary【2】_______ (this) people brought to Britain. That is【3】_____ English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
The development of English experienced three periods — Old English, Middle English and Modern English. From the 5th to the 9th centuries, Britain was occupied by different groups from other countries, which led to Old English 【4】______ (replace) Celtic. Old English, a mixture of different languages, differs 【5】_____ today’s English. Middle English is the name 【6】_______ (give) to the English used from 【7】_______ (approximate) the 12th to the 15th centuries. During this period, French, though it didn’t replace English, still made many 【8】_______ (contribution) to Middle English. This resulted in more words with similar meanings. The words for the meat of these animals which【9】______ (serve) to the Normans, came from Old French. Modern English appeared in the 16th century, which went through many changes during this period. The question of 【10】_______ English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. It is certain that this process will continue.
【答案】
【1】consists
【2】these
【3】why
【4】replacing
【5】from
【6】given
【7】approximately
【8】contributions
【9】was served
【10】whether
【解析】
试题分析：关于英语这种语言的发展和改变。
【1】consists 词组consist of无被动语态，根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故填consists。
【2】these 句意：这些人。故填these。
【3】why 句意：那就是为什么英语有着这么多使人困惑的难规则。故填why。
【4】replacing 固定形式：lead to doing sth.故此处填replacing。
【5】from 固定词组：differ from不同于---，故填from.
【6】given 这里 name 和give之间是被动关系，故填given。
【7】approximately 句意：大约第12世纪到15世纪。可知此处用副词形式，故填approximately。
【8】contributions many修饰名词复数，故填contributions。
【9】was served 根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was served。
【10】whether 句意：是否英语在未来继续改变。介词后面不用if引导宾语从句，故填whether。
【知识归纳】
be made up of =consist of 由……组成
consist of 由...组成的.相当于be made up of .后面是加组成的成分.
例如:This necklace consists of gold and diamond.
注意,consist 本身是一个不及物动词,不能采用被动语态.
be made of/from...都是表示由.制成的. 但是be made of 是可以看得出原料的.例如
The desk is made of wood. 而be made from.是不可以看出原料的.例如 Paper is made from wood.
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