【题目】在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】You must apologize to your parents _______ being so rude.
【2】They are working together to make _______ they think is the best product.
【3】I found that his _______ (terrify) voice made me afraid.
【4】It is said that yoga is _______ (benefit) to human health.
【5】The news came to him _______ he was admitted to a key university.
【6】I found myself _______ (surround) by a group of children.
【7】We must try our best to prevent the river water from _______ (pollute).
【8】_______ breaks the law should be punished.
【答案】
【1】for
【2】what
【3】terrified
【4】beneficial
【5】that
【6】surrounded
【7】being polluted
【8】Whoever
【解析】
本题考查完成句子,注意非谓语动词、从属连词的用法和词性转换问题。
【1】
考查介词。句意:你必须因举止如此粗鲁而向你的父母道歉。apologize to sb. for sth.是固定搭配,意为“因为某事向某人道歉”,故填for。
【2】
考查宾语从句。句意:他们正一起工作,来制造他们认为最好的产品。空处引导宾语从句,作动词make的宾语,they think是插入语,宾语从句中缺少主语,表示事物,所以用what引导。故填what。
【3】
考查形容词。句意:我发现他恐惧的声音使我害怕。根据空后的名词“voice”可知,此处应使用形容词作定语,terrify是动词,意为“使恐怖,恐吓”,其形容词是“terrified”和“terrifying”,这里表示“感到恐惧的”,修饰人。故填terrified。
【4】
考查形容词。句意:据说瑜伽对人类健康有好处。根据空前的is可知,此处应填形容词作表语,benefit是动词,意为“受益,得益”,其形容词是beneficial,意为“有益的”,be beneficial to…有益于……,故填beneficial。
【5】
考查同位语从句。句意:他被一所重点大学录取的消息传来。分析句子可知,“he was admitted to a key university”是对“news”内容的解释说明,所以空处引导同位语从句,应使用that引导,无实际意义,只起连接作用。故填that。
【6】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我发现自己被一群孩子围着。动词surround与myself之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填surrounded。
【7】
考查非谓语动词和语态。句意:我们必须尽全力阻止河水被污染。prevent …from doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“阻止……做某事”,且动词pollute与the river water之间是被动关系,所以使用动名词的被动语态。故填being polluted。
【8】
考查主语从句。句意:无论谁违反了规则都要受到惩罚。分析句子可知,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“无论是谁,任何人”,故填Whoever。
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