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【题目】

1This is an ____________ mystery of the natural world, and even the scientists can't give the reasonable ________ .(explain)

2It is an ________ discovery so we are ________ at it;to our greater ________,it is a disabled man who made the discovery. (amaze)

3As soon as the terrible accident happened,in which there were many serious__________,ambulances came in a hurry and rushed the ________ to the hospital. (injure)

4The child ________ from his home last month and the police are looking into his ________ .(disappear)

5There is no ________ to fail,but it is ________ that we are behind. (evident)

【答案】

1unexplainedexplanation

2amazingamazedamazement

3injuriesinjured

4disappeareddisappearance

5evidenceevident

【解析】 本大题主要考查对同一个词的不同的词形的掌握及在具体语境中的灵活运用

1(1). unexplained (2). explanation

考查词性的转化。句意:这是一个无法解释的神秘的自然世界,甚至科学家也不能给出合理的解释。根据第一个空后的名词mystery,可知要用形容词,再根据后面连科学也无法解释,只能用无法解释的,即unexplained,,第二空被形容词修饰,自然是用名词,故用explanation.

2(1). amazing (2). amazed (3). amazement

考查词形变化。第一个空后有名词discovery,可知用形容词修饰物,第二空做表语修饰人,要用形容词。第三空被形容词修饰要用名词。因此,用amazing令人惊奇的修饰物discovery,用amazed,感到惊奇的。修饰人,第三空用名词amazement,to one’s amazement,为固定搭配,使某人惊讶的是。句意:这是一个惊人的发现,我们对此感到惊奇;更让我们吃惊的是,是一个残疾人发现了这一奇迹

3(1). injuries (2). injured

考查词形变化。第一空被形容词修饰,要用名词,injuries,伤害,损害。第二空前用定冠词the,the+形容词表一类人,the injured,伤者,受伤的人。句意:这可怕的事故一发生,许多人受了重伤,救护车迅速赶到,把伤者送往医院。

4(1). disappeared (2). disappearance

考查词的变形。第一空为谓语动词,根据后面的时间last month可知是过去时,故用disappeared。第二空,被his修饰可知应为名词,故选disappearance。句意:这个孩子上个月从家里失踪了,警察正在调查他的失踪。

5 (1). evidence (2). evident

考查词形变化。根据第一空被no修饰的是名词,故用evidence,第二空作表语,用形容词,evident。句意:虽然没有失败的证据,但显然我们是落后了。

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