Question

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children. Let’s take Mary for example. Mary used to being a healthy girl. But over a year ago, she got into the habit of eating a lot junk food and snacks. However, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, but doing little exercise. As a result, she put up so much weight that she found it difficulty to climb the stairs. So Mary decided to change the unhealthy lifestyle. She began to have a balancing, healthy diet. She also took part in various sports activity such as swimming, skating, running and playing the basketball. Months later, Mary became as fit as before.

Answer 1

【答案】1. being—be

2. ∧of

3. However---Besides/Moreover/Furthermore

4. he--- she

5. doing—did

6. up--- on

7. difficulty--- difficult

8. balancing—balanced

9. activity—activities

10. the 去掉

【解析】本文主要讲了健康的饮食和规律的运动有助于防止孩子们过度肥胖。

考查固定用法。Mary曾经是一个健康的女孩。used to do过去曾经，是固定用法，所以being—be。

考查固定短语。大约在一年以前，她形成了吃垃圾食品和零食的习惯。a lot of 许多，是固定短语，所以∧of。

此外，她花大量的时间躺在沙发上看电视。表示“此外”，所以However---Besides/Moreover/Furthermore。

考查代词。Mary是个女孩，所以he--- she。

考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以doing—did。

考查固定短语。结果，她增肥了许多。put on增加，是固定短语。

考查固定结构。find + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“发现某人(物)……”，是固定结构，所以difficulty--- difficult。

考查形容词。修饰名词diet，用形容词，所以balancing—balanced。

考查名词单复数。由various修饰，所以用可数名词复数，所以activity—activities。

10. 考查固定用法。打篮球直接说play basketball，不用冠词，所以the 去掉。