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5.第二节 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式.
Whether you have(61)interviews (interview) or meetings,your conversations are important.It can't be polite to ask (62)repeatedly(repeat)"what"when you don't know what someone said just now.You don't want that person to think his(63)pronunciation (pronounce) is unclear.There are many ways to ask politely someone to repeat something.
Apologize for not  (64)hearing (hear) what he person said.You can begin (65)with"excuse me"or"pardon"or"sorry".Then you could kindly say that you did not hear or understand (66)whatwas said.For instance,you could say,"I'm sorry,(67)butI didn't quite hear you."You could also say,"Can you repeat that?"
It can be (68)disappointing (disappoint) when you don't hear someone clearly.But is is very important to stay clam and pleasant.And be sure to put the blame on (69)yourself(you).That makes people feel far(70)more comfortable (comfortable) even when you can't understand them well.

分析 本文主要介绍当你没有听清楚别人所说的话时,如何礼貌地请别人重复刚才说过的话.

解答 61.interviews 考查名词复数.interview是可数名词,用复数形式.
62.repeatedly 考查副词.ask动词,要用副词修饰,动词repeat的副词是repeatedly.
63.pronunciation 考查名词.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,动词pronounce的名词是pronunciation.
64.hearing 考查动名词.for是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.  
65.with 考查固定搭配.begin with意为"以…开始,从…开始",是固定搭配.
66.what 考查连词.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,用what作主语,同时引导宾语从句.
67.but 考查连词.I'm sorry,but…是一种句式,表示客气地提出异议或拒绝(其后常接but分句),意为:对不起;很抱歉.
68.disappointing 考查现在分词.现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征.  
69.yourself 考查代词.确信归罪于你自己.用反身代词yourself.
70.more comfortable 考查形容词比较级.far用于比较级前起修饰作用,因comfortable是多音节形容词,其前加more构成比较级.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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