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    【题目】短语

    【1】登船 _________________________

    【2】应征广告 ________________________

    【3】一伙罪犯 _______________________

    【4】专业从事写作 ________________________

    【5】试探性地做 __________________________

    【6】对…的重新的热情 ________________________

    【7】个人爱好问题 ________________________

    【8】正好在某时刻 _________________________

    【9】开幕式 _________________________

    【10】心智健全 _________________________

    【11】夜间的渡轮_________________________

    【12】高架输电线 _________________________

    【13】言论自由 _________________________

    【14】轻伤 _________________________

    【15】备用轮胎 _________________________

    【16】代表 _________________________

    【答案】

    【1】board a ship

    【2】reply to an advertisement

    【3】a gang of criminals

    【4】take up writing as a profession

    【5】make a tentative attempt to do sth.

    【6】a renewed passion for

    【7】a matter of personal taste

    【8】on the dot

    【9】an opening ceremony

    【10】be of sound mind

    【11】the overnight ferry

    【12】overhead power lines

    【13】freedom of speech

    【14】a slight injury

    【15】a spare tire

    【16】on behalf of

    【解析】

    本题考查短语翻译，注意短语词义的辨析。

    【1】考查动词短语。board 表示“登上（飞机、车、船等）”，故翻译为：board a ship。

    【2】考查动词短语。reply to 表示“回答、回复”，故翻译为：reply to an advertisement。

    【3】考查名词短语。a gang of 表示“一群、一帮”，故翻译为：a gang of criminals。

    【4】考查动词短语。take up表示“从事”，后面接动名词作宾语，故翻译为：take up writing as a profession。

    【5】考查动词短语。make an attempt to do sth. 表示“尝试做某事”，tentative表示“试验性的”，故翻译为：make a tentative attempt to do sth.。

    【6】考查固定短语。a …passion for表示“对某事/物……样的热情”，renewed表示“重新的、再次发生的”，故翻译为：a renewed passion for。

    【7】考查固定短语。a matter of表示“……的问题”，故翻译为：a matter of personal taste。

    【8】考查固定短语。on the dot表示“正点、准时地”，故翻译为：on the dot。

    【9】考查名词短语。an opening ceremony表示“开幕式”，故翻译为：an opening ceremony。

    【10】考查固定短语。be of +抽象名词=be+形容词，sound表示“健全的”，故翻译为：be of sound mind。

    【11】考查名词短语。overnight表示“夜间的”，作定语修饰ferry，故翻译为：the overnight ferry。

    【12】考查名词短语。overhead表示“高架的”，作定语修饰power lines，故翻译为：overhead power lines。

    【13】考查名词短语。freedom of表示“……的自由”，故翻译为：freedom of speech。

    【14】考查名词短语。slight表示“轻微的”，作定语修饰injury，故翻译为：a slight injury。

    【15】考查名词短语。spare表示“备用的”，作定语修饰tire，故翻译为：a spare tire。

    【16】考查介词短语。on behalf of表示“代表”，注意behalf前不用定冠词，故翻译为：on behalf of。

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