【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it’s high time we did something about it. Firstly, an【1】(effect) way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, 【2】(turn) sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility 【3】(make) good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.
【答案】
【1】effective
【2】turning
【3】to make
【解析】
本文是说明文。关于如何节约利用水资源，作者提出了几个方法。
【1】考查形容词。句意：首先，我认为，一个有效的方法是以科学的方式储备水以备将来使用。修饰名词way，应用形容词形式；effect是名词，形容词是effective。故填effective。
【2】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二，有必要研究新的方法，利用现有的水资源，例如，将海水转化为淡水。分析句子结构，此处应该用现在分词做状语，表示补充说明。故填turning。
【3】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，好好利用水是每个人的责任，如在我们的日常生活中循环利用和节约用水。句子的主语it是形式主语，应该用不定式作真正的主语。故填to make。
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Ward’s recovery was difficult. But he’s now cancer-free. Ward wishes the HPV vaccine existed when he was a teen. He says if he had kids, he would get them vaccinated. “HPV-related cancers are cancers no one needs to get.” Ward said.
【1】Who should be worried about HPV-related cancers?
A.Only women.B.Everyone.
C.Younger people.D.Smokers and drinkers.
【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The HPV vaccine is best when given to teenagers and young adults.
B.About 50% of all adults in America have not been fully vaccinated against HPV.
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【3】Why did Ward say HPV-related cancers were cancers no one needed to get in the last paragraph?
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B.HPV-related cancers are not that common.
C.HPV-related cancers can be prevented by vaccination.
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【1】The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means ________.
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【3】We can learn from the passage that ________.
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Silence.
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