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【题目】短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writer in the 19th century, who was born in Missouri. His hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River, there he spent his childhood. When he grew up, he worked like a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors measure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one of them is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It brought his fame and honor. Some of his writings have translated into many languages. He and his works are deep loved by readers throughout the world.

【答案】

【1】writer 改为 writers

【2】was 前面去掉who

【3】lie 改为 lies

【4】there 改为 where 或者加and

【5】like 改为as

【6】measure 改为measuring

【7】but改为 and

【8】his 改为him

【9】have 后加been

【10】deep 改为deeply

【解析】

试题分析:短文改错题

【1】writer 改为 writers; 第一句中前面用了修饰语one of,所以后面的名词要用复数,故改为writers

【2】was 前面去掉who; Mark Twain 是本句的主语,直接构成主系表结构,不需要加who,故去掉who

【3】lie 改为 lies. 第二句的主语是hometown, 这是一个单数名词,谓语动词要用单数,故改为lies

【4】there 改为 where 或者加and. 这里在文中是where 引导的一个地点状语从句,there不能引导。或者加一个连词and连接一个独立的句子。故改为where 或者加上and

【5】like 改为as; 第三句worked as a pilot 作为一名飞行员,表示做什么工作要用as作为……;故改为as

【6】measure 改为measuring。他是从水手们测量水深的喊叫中得到这个笔名的(Mark Twain是指距离可以使船搁浅的地方12尺的航线。所以喊叫中要用进行时,故改为measuring

【7】but改为 and; 文中第六句没有转折的意思,所以不能用but,故改为and.

【8】his 改为him. 这里是主谓宾结构,所以要用he的宾格him, 故改为him.

【9】have 后加been. 文中第八句他的作品被翻译成多种语言,用到的是被动语态,故填加been

【10】deep 改为deeply.这里要用副词修饰动词love.故改为deeply

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