【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It is known that some students cheat in exams. There are three reason. First of all, there are so many exams. Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some ways. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students,low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In my opinion,cheating in exams are wrong.We should take active attitude to our studies,and try to get a mark what is true.
【答案】①reason改为reasons；②beside改为besides；③difficulty改为difficult；④去掉of；⑤our改为their；⑥brought改为bring；⑦depressing改为depressed；⑧are改为is；⑨take后加an；⑩what改为which或that
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了学生为什么考试作弊的三个原因。但是考试作弊是一个不好的行为，应该要加以改正并养成积极良好的心态。
①There are three reasons.一共有三个原因，为了保持单复数一致，故要改为reasons。
②Besides, the exams given are difficulty in some ways.beside在……旁边，介词；besides除此之外，副词。由句意及结构可知，此处意为还有，除此之外，故要改为besides。
③Besides, the exams given are difficult in some ways.该句形容试卷很难，形容词作表语修饰试卷，故改为difficult.
④Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because they are too lazy.当表示原因时，because+从句；because of+名词或名词性短语。因为该句后半部分是完整的句子，故要去掉of。
⑤The last reason is to please their parents and teachers.短文整体为第三人称语气，前面均用some students,they表示主语，未出现第一人称we,故要改为their。
⑥For some students, low marks bring them great pressure.短文为说明文，都用一般现在时态描述。这里表示经常发生的事实，故改为bring。
⑦For some students, low marks bring them great pressure and make them depressed.depressed修饰人，沮丧的；depressing修饰物，让人沮丧的。这里指人自身沮丧，故改为depressed。
⑧In my opinion, cheating in exams is wrong.该句为主语从句，cheating in exams动名词作主语为单数形式，为保持一致，谓语动词也用单数。故改为is。
⑨We should take an active attitude to our studies.take a/an……attitude,以……态度.attitude为可数名词，要加定冠词修饰，以某一种态度，用a修饰。故加上a。
⑩We should take an active attitude to our studies,and try to get a mark which/that is true.mark后接定语从句修饰，又作主语，故要改为which/that。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness with me. When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and ＂too serious＂ about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say: ＂Let’s start with a train whistle today.＂ We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair (失望) and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had remarkable friends. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: ＂Yes, I must tell...＂ We have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist (心理学家), who will only fill up the healing (愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
【1】In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to __________.
A. become serious about her study B. go to her friend’s house regularly
C. learn from her classmates at school D. share poems and stories with her friend
【2】In Paragraph 2, ＂We gave London to each other＂ probably means __________.
A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
B. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
C. our unpleasant feelings about London disappeared
D. we parted with each other in London
【3】According to Paragraph 3, the author and her friend __________.
A. call each other regularly B. have similar personalities
C. enjoy writing to each other D. dream of meeting each other
【4】In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to __________.
A. ask for professional help B. be left alone
C. stay with her best friend D. break the silence
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In south China we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetable.
The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw（生的）fish. In Africa, maize（玉米）is the most important food. People there make maize into flour（面粉）.From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western（西方的）countries such as Britain, Australia and the U.S.A, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road. People call it "take-away" food.
（1）This passage is about .
A.food
B.drink
C.clothes
D.ways of life
（2）Who sometimes eat fish when it isn't cooked?
A.People in China
B.People in Japan
C.People in Africa
D.People in Britain
（3）The most important food for African people is .
A.rice
B.fish
C.Maize
D.vegetable
（4）Which of the following countries is called " a western country"?
A.One of the countries in Africa
B.Japan
C.China
D.Australia
（5）People eat "take-away" food .
A.at home
B.on their way to school
C.in their offices
D.A, B and C
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】While I was in Ojai this past weekend, I came across a man 【1】 (sit) at a bench by himself. I smiled and said hello to him. As I passed, he yelled to me 【2】 (come) back. The man said that I was the only one of the 【3】 (passer-by) who had treated him in such a kind way. He said he was a reverend (牧市) and asked 【4】 I was from; I said England. At that point, most people would say something like, near London. 【5】, his response was Birmingham. As 【6】 matter of fact, Birmingham is the largest city near my rural hometown. We carried on a 【7】 (friend) conversation and in the conversation, I 【8】 (inform) that he needed some money to go back home. Not knowing how much money I had, I told him I’d give him whatever was in my purse. He said he prayed that I’d have $47. Then I opened the wallet in my purse and counted out the money. That was 【9】 (exact) $47. I offered the man all of my money. I felt really good for giving help to someone, 【10】 was in trouble.
Today I share this story with you, because I want to spread as much kindness in the world as I can.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich. On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.
This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun. Even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. During a typical season, 700,000 tourists. would crowd into the ancient city of Rome, where animals performed and magicians entertained them.
International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization. . Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being. Actually, traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel. In our fast developing, modern society where stress has become part of people's life, people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.
No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. In 18th century Europe, young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education. Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modem mass media. People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.
A. But why do people like traveling so much
B. Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasure
C. So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike
D. The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel
E. Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games
F. The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world
G. Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
I was a bit of a bookworm as a child.For car journey,day trip or family holiday,many books were always packed to keep me busy.Since then,I've continued reading all kinds of books but I'll always love my childhood favorites.
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-timer—Mark Haddon
This children's mystery novel is interesting,exciting,thought-provoking（发人深省的）,sad and happy all at the same time.The main character is a 15-year-old boy who has autism（自闭症）. The book gives you a window into his world, his thoughts, his hopes and his dreams. It's easy to read and both kids and adults love it.A must-read in my opinion.
Secret Seven—Enid Blyton
If you love adventures,this one is for you.The Secret Seven are a group of child detectives who make it their duty to solve crimes.They have many adventures along the way.It's a fun book that you won't want to stop reading. And in fact, there is more than.one book.There's a series of books about the Secret Seven's adventures so if you like the first one, you're in luck.
Matilda—Roald Dahl
It's now a film and show at the theatre,but we can't forget the original book.Matilda is about a loveable little girl who is very clever and,like me,loves to read.She goes to school and meets the very scary Miss Trunchbull who tortures（折磨）children,but thankfully makes friends with a kind teacher. The book will have you crying one, moment and laughing the next.
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe—C.S.Lewis
As a kid I read the book, watched the film and listened to the tape.I really couldn't get enough of the book.It's an exciting story set in a magical land called Narnia. When you're reading it, you'll feel like you're really there.You'll get caught up in the adventures of the four children and the characters they meet.I can't rate it highly enough.
（1）Which book tells some children detectives' adventures?
A.Matilda
B.Secret Seven
C.The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Secret Seven
D.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time
（2）What do we know about The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time?
A.It is scary but exciting and touching.
B.It is made up of a series of stories.
C.It's popular with adults as well as children.
D.Its characters are strange but lovely.
（3）What do Matilda and The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe have in common?
A.Both are adventure-themed.
B.Both have stage adaptations.
C.Both are based on true stories.
D.Both have been made into movies.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
When people today talk about a tiny house, they probably mean the trendy living space that's about the size of a shed (棚). But you would have to be five inches tall to live in the original tiny houses. Dollhouse(小房子)，which have been around for several centuries, don't offer shelter to real people, but they provide a vivid（生动的） experience of life in times and places both real and imaginary.
The National Building Museum in Washington, D.C., lets visitors time travel in this tiny world through ―Small Stories: At Home in a Dollhouse,” an exhibit that opened Saturday. Visitors can see twelve dollhouses from the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, England, which contain amazing tiny furnishings. But those people who put together the exhibit also wanted visitors to know the characters inside.
“It's 300 years of British homes told through their inhabitants (居民),” said Alice Sage, who is in charge of the London museum.
So as visitors look inside the Tate Baby House, a fancy townhouse from 1760, they can push a button to hear a young woman get a lecture from her mother on the proper way to run a home. In the Killer Cabinet house, a servant named Betsy complains about the problems of city life in the 1830s. “We've got the cat to keep the rats away,” she says.
That dollhouse was John Killer's gift to his wife and five daughters. The girls were allowed to play with the house, but they probably also learned a few lessons, Sage said.
“The kitchen of the house would have been the perfect way to teach the girls about the management of a home,” she said, noting the tiny dishes and pots.
Those who prefer a more modern look won't be disappointed. There are two rooms displaying a white dollhouse from 1935, an apartment house from the 1960s and a brightly colored 21st-century design.
The end of the exhibit shows how imaginative design sometimes works best in small spaces.
The Building Museum asked twenty-four artists, designers and architects from across the United States to each create a “dream room” from the past, present or future. Some of these unique small rooms were made using traditional furnishings, others from materials such as clay, insects, 3D-printing, and even peeps marshmallow candies!
（1）Which of the following were on show Saturday?
A.A dozen dollhouses from England.
B.Some old shelters for poor people.
C.Some imaginary tiny furnishings.
D.A couple of fashionable living spaces.
（2）What is the function of the characters inside the Museum?
A.Working as organizers of the exhibit.
B.Making the exhibit more attractive.
C.Providing good services for visitors.
D.Helping visitors understand dollhouses.
（3）What can we learn about the Killer Cabinet house?
A.It was made up of 24 tiny rooms.
B.Its kitchen may have an educational purpose.
C.Its history dates back to the 17th century.
D.It was owned by a woman named Betsy.
（4）What might be the best title of the passage?
A.An exhibit of dollhouses.
B.The history of dollhouses.
C.How to make a dollhouse.
D.Amazing tiny furniture.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful,there's a natural impulse to catch and own it—which means, in this day and age,that we can't help reaching for our phones to take a picture when seeing beautiful things.
Though this would seem to be a wonderful solution,there are two big problems about taking pictures.Firstly, we're likely to be so busy taking the pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest inspire us to take a photograph in the first place.And secondly,because we feel the pictures are safely stored in our phones,we never get around to look at them.
These problems would seem to be very much of today,a consequence of the tiny phones in our pockets.But they were noticed right at the beginning of the history of photography,when the average camera was the size of a grandfather clock.The first person who noticed them was the English art critic,John Ruskin.He was a travelling lover who realized that most tourists failed to notice or remember the beautiful things they saw.
He argued that humans have a born tendency（倾向）to respond to beauty and desire to keep it,but that there are bad expressions of this desire.At worst,we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs.But,in Ruskin's eyes, there's one thing we should do and that is attempting to draw the interesting things we see,and it doesn't matter whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.
Before the invention of photography,people used to draw far more than they do today.It was an active necessity. But in the mid-19th century,photography killed drawing.It became something only "artists" would ever do,so Ruskin spent four years on a campaign to get people drawing again.
So if drawing had value even when it was practiced by people with no talent,it was for Ruskin because drawing can teach us to notice properly rather than watch absent-mindedly（心不在焉地）.When describing what lies before our eyes with our own hands,we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.
【1】What does the underlined word "impulse" mean?
A. Interest. B. Urge.
C. Habit. D. Reaction.
【2】What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. An effective solution to storing something nice.
B. Reasons for taking pictures in the first place.
C. Problems related with taking photos.
D. Methods of storing pictures in phones.
【3】It can be inferred that John Ruskin______.
A. lived at the origin of photography
B. lived at the origin of drawing
C. studied the history of photography
D. was an English literature critic
【4】How did John Ruskin advise us to remember our travel?
A. By taking photographs.
B. By buying meaningful souvenirs.
C. By writing some travel notes.
D. By trying drawing what we see.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】In a(n)to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee to undertake the professional restoration of the Acropolis.
A.order
B.purpose
C.aim
D.attempt
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