【题目】 A video of a three-year-old girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral on Thursday, indicating China’s underperformance in regulating the emerging child modeling industry.
The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused (虐待) by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse.
In response to the public outcry (强烈抗议), Niu Niu’s mother issued an apology via Sina Weibo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after.
Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Niu’s images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110 well-known child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models.
“It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventing their parents and companies from exploiting them,” Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and child protection expert, said.
Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000, Zhili has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017.the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling clothing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.
“China’s current advertisement law isn’t workable with respect to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear regulatory measures and clear legal punishment.” Fang added, “It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”
【1】What caused the public outcry?
A.A girl being physically abused by her mother.
B.Problems in Chinese advertising industry.
C.Several cases of child abuse in recent China.
D.Videos showing how child models work.
【2】What happened after the public outcry?
A.Local authorities have thoroughly looked into Niu Niu’s case.
B.Niu Niu’s mother admitted abusing her daughter.
C.Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother.
D.The online sales of child clothing are increasing.
【3】Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with?
A.China’s current advertisement law isn’t workable.
B.There are too many child models in China.
C.New economic laws should be issued in China.
D.China should regulate child modeling.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【解析】
本文为新闻报道。一段3岁女孩在拍照时被自己母亲踢的视频在网上疯传,惹恼了中国媒体和网民,这表明中国在监管新兴的儿童模特行业方面表现不佳。于是许多人建议对出台相关的法律来对儿童模范行业进行规范。
【1】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused (虐待) by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike.” 这名女孩名叫妞妞,在几段视频中遭到母亲的身体虐待。这些视频已经惹恼了中国媒体和网民。由此可知,被母亲虐待的女孩引起了公众的强烈抗议。故选A。
【2】细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Niu’s images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother” 许多利用妞妞形象进行品牌推广的电子商店已经取消了与这位母亲的合作。可知,C项符合题意,故选C。
【3】推理判断题。第五段中的“China’s current advertisement law isn’t workable with respect to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear regulatory measures and clear legal punishment.” Fang added,“It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”中国现行广告法对儿童模特行业不适用,缺乏明确的监管措施和明确的法律惩罚。颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特是很重要的。由此可推断出方志清认为中国应该对童模进行规范。故选D。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Teen Art Show
Do you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens' artwork? Don't miss your opportunity! Showcase your paintings, sculptures, photographs and other artworks at the Environmental Educational Center. The show will provide an opportunity for artists to network, provide feedback and become a resource for others.
Location: Environmental Educational Center
Activity fee: $25
Night Fishing
Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park. No experience needed. We will provide the fishing poles, transportation, the bait, help you catch a fish and best of all, teens 14 years and under do not require a license to fish.
Location: Desert Breeze Park
Activity fee: $22
Overnight Snow Trip
Join the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip! We will travel up to Camp Tontozona and enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening. Snow play will be the highlight as we explore the snow-filled meadows(草地) of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in thearea. You will be responsible for your own ski/snowboard equipment.
Location: Camp Tontozona
Activity fee: $30
Paintballing
Come out and play paintball with all your friends! Join the City of Chandler as we go to Tempe Indoor Paintball. This is a great way to join in the fun of playing paintball for a low, low cost. All equipment is included. Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!
Location: Tempe Paintball
Activity fee: $28
【1】In which activity should people take their own ski equipment?
A. Overnight Snow Trip
B. Teen Art Show
C. Paintballing
D. Night Fishing
【2】What can people do in Desert Breeze Park?
A. Meet with famous artists
B. Play with snow
C. Play paintball
D. Go fishing
【3】What is special about Paintballing?
A. It costs the least
B. It might make your clothes dirty
C. People can play with friends
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Just as you schedule time to see friends or get a massage do the same with your worries, 【1】 In addition to writing down what’s worrying you, create at least one action item you can do to help deal with the issue. Thinking through those potential stressors earlier in the day should help ease how much you worry about those things when your head hi is the pillow.
Create a Routine to Power Down Your Brain
【2】 Not true. Modern busy living has created so much stimulation (刺激) in the day that brains now operate at super-fast speed. If you don’t give them time to rest; they’ll continue going at that speed at bedtime. At least 30 minutes before you go to bed, start your probed preparations and then do something relaxing. Keep it consistent, and you’ll train your body to expect sleep after that relaxation period.
Keep a Gratitude List
Now that you’ve thrown away your worries, replace the void (空白) where those negative thoughts once lived with positive ones by starting a gratitude journal. The impact of I hose positive thoughts is greater when you write them down, 【3】
Practice 4-7-8 Breathing
Deep breathing is so effective for sleep. In order to get to sleep,your heart rate needs to slow down. 【4】 Practice 4-7-8 breathing before you go to bed: Inhale (吸气) for a count of four, hold for seven counts,and then blow out for eight counts.
【5】
As you lie in bed, relax all of your muscles one by one, starting at your toes and ending at your head. Not only is this incredibly relaxing,as the name implies, it also forces you to think about the physical parts of your body, directing your attention away from whatever is stressing you.
A. Exercise Right Before Bed
B. Do Progressive Muscle Relaxation
C. Consider the relaxing effects of positive thoughts on your mind.
D. Schedule a consistent time every day to write down those worries on paper.
E. Most people assume that sleep is like breathing your body will just do it.
F. And breathing techniques are one of the most effective ways to achieve his goal.
G. So try spending a few minutes each night listing several things you’re grateful for.
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【题目】 Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn’t it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.
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In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests—everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺) to this goal to the room, and half didn’t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.
【1】What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Completion of the goal.B.Necessary hard work.
C.People's acknowledgement.D.A sense of satisfaction.
【2】What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?
A.Writing down the goal is very helpful.
B.Achieving personal goal needs more time.
C.Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.
D.Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.
【3】How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people’s goal?
A.By giving figures.B.By giving examples.
C.By making a survey.D.By making comparison tests.
【4】What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?
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【1】What makes the comparison between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair?
A.Self-driving cars never get tired.B.Statistics are collected differently.
C.Machines can make decisions faster.D.Self-driving cars know the world better.
【2】What does the underlined word “perils” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A.Dangers.B.Self-driving cars.
C.Pedestrians.D.Human-driven cars.
【3】In which aspect can self-driving cars beat human-driven cars?
A.Driving steadily.B.Climbing steep slopes.
C.Evaluating the cost of loss.D.Making complex decisions.
【4】Why does the author write this text?
A.To support human-driven cars.
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C.To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars.
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
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Keep fresh spices and herbs within reachable distance. When you add fresh herbs to your food, you can make it not only healthy but also delicious, which will help you in actively avoiding unhealthy foods like salt, butter, etc. These foods are known to raise the deliciousness. This is why it is hard for us to let it go initially. 【2】, it becomes much easier to form good eating habits.
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【5】. Remove all the items from the fridge and clean it properly. You can also organize it in such a way that all your healthy food and produce are in the front and the other items are at the back.
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B Make your fridge easy to clean
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D. These ideas will be helpful in better organizing your kitchen
E. But once there are tastier and healthier alternatives within reach
F. When you have to put in far too much effort to locate the small items
G. You can also hide all your chocolates in a place where they are not visible to you
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’ t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’ s “ Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’ s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “ We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.
【1】How are social robots different from household robots?
A. They can control their emotions.
B. They are more like humans.
C. They do the normal housework.
D. They respond to users more slowly.
【2】What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?
A. Communicate with you and perform operations.
B. Answer your questions and make requests.
C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.
D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.
【3】We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.
A. train employees
B. be our workmates
C. improve technologies
D. take the place of workers
【4】What does the passage mainly present?
A. A new design idea of household robots.
B. Marketing strategies for social robots.
C. Information on household robots.
D. An introduction to social robots.
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