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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Cheetahs(猎豹)are the fast land creatures in the world. Why would a cheetah need to be able to running so fastly? The only animal that comes close to the cheetah’s amazed speed is its best favorite food, the gazelle(瞪羚). In order to catch up a meal that’s as swift as the wind, the cheetah had to develop the ability. It must run as fast as, or faster as, the gazelle. Otherwise, it will face starvation. Cheetahs are a excellent example of the effects of natural selection. There is several species of large cats in the world, but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.

【答案】

【1】文中第1句 fast变为fastest

【2】文中第2句 be able to running改为run

【3】文中第2句 fastly变为fast

【4】文中第3句 amazed改为amazing

【5】文中第3句 去掉best

【6】文中第4句 catch up加上with

【7】文中第4句 had变为has

【8】文中第5句 第三个as变为than

【9】文中第7句 a 变为an

【10】文中第8句 is变为are

【解析】

试题分析:该类试题主要考察考生的语法水平。主要需要注意各个词的词性和词义,以及各种特殊结构等问题。

【1】文中第1句 fast变为fastest。考察形容词最高级。结合句意猎豹是世界上速度最快的陆地生物,fast前面有the,定冠词the通常用于形容词最高级前面,所以要将fast变为fastest。

【2】文中第2句 be able to running改为run。考察句意。Be able to表示能做某事,表示能力。而该句意思:为什么猎豹要跑这么快。并没有强调能够的意思,并且前面有to,故将be able to改为run。

【3】文中第2句 fastly变为fast。考察副词。Fast既可以做形容词,又可以做副词,而fastly是不存在的,故将fastly改为fast。

【4】文中第3句 amazed改为amazing。考察分词。Amazed有被动的含义,表示使惊奇。而amazing则是主动的含义,表示令人惊奇的。这里的形容词是修饰后面的speed,所以应该用amazing。

【5】文中第3句 去掉best考察favourite。Favourite表示最喜欢的,而前面的best也有最的含义,这里意思重复了,故去掉best。

【6】文中第4句 catch up加上with。考察固定短语catch up with和catch up都有赶上的意思,但是前者后面可以跟宾语。在该句中该短语后面有a meal,故用catch up with。

【7】文中第4句 had变为has。考察时态。根据全文的时态来看,是一般现在时,而had是一般过去式,而且前面的主语是the cheetah是单数,所以要将had变为has。

【8】文中第5句 第三个as变为than。考察比较级+than结构。该句意思为:它必须和瞪羚跑的一样快,或者比它更快。而as表示和一样,比较级+than表示比更。故将第三个as变为than。

【9】文中第7句 a 变为an。考察冠词。冠词用a还是用an,取决于它后面的第一个单词,excellent是元音字母开头的,故用an修饰。

【10】文中第8句 is变为are。考察there be句型。该句后面的主语是 several species of large cats 几种大型猫科动物。是复数,所以要用are。

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