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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

A lecture on “English learning” was held the last Friday in our school. The lecture giving by a professor from Peking University lasts from 2:00 to 4:00. He stressed serious the importance of learning English in modern times. Then he shared her learning experience with us. Besides, he introduced some useful ways memorize English words or improve spoken English. After the interested lecture, we asked him for advices on the problems what we had while learning English. We have learned a lot from this lecture.

【答案】1.the;

2. giving→given;

3. lasts→lasted;

4. serious→seriously;

5. her→his;

6.memorize前加to;

7. or→and;

8.interested→interesting;

9.advices→advice;

10.what→that/which或删掉

【解析】

本文为记叙文,作者讲述了上星期五学校举行的一次关于英语学习的讲座,同学们从这次讲座中学到了很多。

1处,考查零冠词。当指时间的名词被this, that, next, last等修饰作状语时,其前不加冠词,故将last Friday前的the删掉

2处,考查过去分词作后置定语。The lecturegive之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故将giving改为given。

3处,考查时态。由于本文记叙的过去的演讲,故用一般过去时。将lasts改为lasted。

4处,考查副词。此句应用副词形式修饰动词stressed,故将serious改为seriously。

5处,考查形容词性物主代词。根据上下文可知,他和我们分享了他的经验。根据上文可知做讲座的教授是男性,故将her改为his。

6处,考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定时表目的,句意:他介绍了一些有用的方法来记忆英语单词并且提升我们的口语。故在memorize前加to。

7处,考查连词。此处指记单词和提高口语的方法, memorize English words 和improve spoken English是并列关系,应用表并列关系的连词and,故将 or改为and。

8处,考查形容词。修饰物通常用interesting,意为“有趣的”,故将interested改为interesting。

9处,考查名词。advice为不可数名词没有复数形式,故将advices改为advice。

10处,考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为the problems,在其后的定语从句中作we had的宾语,应用that/which引导,且可以省略,故将what改为that/which或删掉what

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