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【题目】

1I would like some ______(toast)break and a cup of coffee.

2With the help of the ________ (assist),the mayor finished his work on time.

3China ____________(witness)great changes in the past 20 years.

4She has all the right ________(qualify)to be a good manager.

5The vase_________(purchase)at a high price turned out to be of litter value.

6I’ll make some ___________(arrange)for you to be met at the railway station.

7I feel great sympathy for that litter boy whose parents got _______(divorce) ten years ago.

8It is highly _____________(recommend)that the students read the following books.

9You shouldn’t have believed him. His actions often ________(contradict)his words.

10It ___________(acknowledge)that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.

【答案】

1toasted

2assistant

3has witnessed

4qualifications

5purchased

6arrangements

7divorced

8recommended

9contradicts

10is acknowledged

【解析】每个小题都是独立的,需要结合语境,句意单独分析作答。注意时态和语态。

1考查被动语态。句意:我想要一些烤面包和一杯咖啡。Toast烤与break面包之间是被动关系,面包被烤。故填 toasted 。

2考查固定搭配。句意:在助手的帮助下,市长按时完成了工作。 With the help of sb在某人的帮助下,为固定搭配。所以此处应assist的名词形式,故填assistant 。

3考查现在完成时。句意:中国在过去的20年中已经发生了很大的变化。由in the past 20 years可知应该用现在完成时,故填has witnessed 。

4考查名词的复数形式。句意:她具备成为一名好经理的全部特质。由 all可知应该用名词的复数形式,故填qualifications 。

5考查时态。句意:以高价购买的花瓶原来是无价值的。句子前后的时态应保持一致,由 turned out可知前面的动词也应该用过去式。故填purchased 。

6考查名词的复数形式。句意:我会为做一些你安排关于在火车站见面的事。由句意及some可知应该用名词的复数形式,故填arrangements。

7考查固定搭配。句意:我对那个父母十年前离婚了的小男孩感到同情。 got divorced离婚了,固定搭配。Got 是系动词,后面的形容词作表语,构成系表结构。故填divorced。

8考查形式主语。句意:强烈建议学生阅读下列书籍。此句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that后面的 the following books。 the following booksrecommend之间又构成被动关系,故填recommended。

9考查主谓一致。句意:你不该相信他。他的行为常与他的话相矛盾。contradict的主语是 His actions ,他的行为,所以应该用contradicts。故填contradicts。

10考查形式主语。句意:人们认为,学生应根据整体素质进行评估。此句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that后面的 evaluated in terms of overall quality.evaluated in terms of overall quality.acknowledge之间又构成被动关系,故填is acknowledged。

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