【题目】 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. He was working __ a special painting for a church at that time, ____ the church painting was not ____ well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second ____. This is the woman who ___ be seen in the Mona Lisa.
All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci’s ____ and it satisfied the husband. Da Vinci used ____ and light in a clever____ in the painting. Da Vinci loved science and ___. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状) in the Mona Lisa. The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and ____ shapes like____. Even her _ _ can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The woman in the ____ is sitting on a balcony, and ____ can be seen behind her because Da Vinci loved to study rocks, and these can also be seen___ in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees ____ the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are ____ together in front of her. This way of ____ is now used by many ____ when they are ____. The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.
【1】A.upB.inC.onD.about
【2】A.butB.thusC.howeverD.so
【3】A.doingB.goingC.makingD.working
【4】A.servantB.daughterC.nurseD.wife
【5】A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.can
【6】A.worksB.jobs/span>C.novelsD.photos
【7】A.heavinessB.blackC.darknessD.oils
【8】A.wayB.pictureC.handD.eye
【9】A.chemistryB.mathsC.geographyD.biology
【10】A.squareB.roundC.longD.egg
【11】A.ballsB.sticksC.vasesD.boxes
【12】A.smileB.shoutC.cryD.anger
【13】A.churchB.paintingC.sofaD.house
【14】A.treesB.buildingsC.mountainsD.flowers
【15】A.by and byB.here and thereC.over and overD.up and down
【16】A.onB.byC.toD.beyond
【17】A.caughtB.heldC.supportedD.hung
【18】A.paintingB.livingC.smilingD.sitting
【19】A.womenB.actressesC.girlsD.models
【20】A. being paintedB.paintingC.being playedD.played
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【5】D
【6】A
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】B
【11】A
【12】A
【13】B
【14】C
【15】C
【16】C
【17】B
【18】D
【19】D
【20】A
【解析】
试题分析:这篇文章主要讲述了达芬奇是如何完成他举世闻名的画作《蒙娜丽莎》的,向读者介绍了这幅画作背后的故事和创作的技巧等内容。
【1】考查介词辨析。work on sth.表示从事于......;继续工作,根据句意可知达芬奇当时是在为教堂画一幅特别的画作,故选C。
【2】考查连词辨析。根据句意可知教堂的画进展的没有那么顺利,此处表转折意,故选A。
【3】考查动词辨析。Sth. go well表示某事进展顺利,而work well通常表示某物运转良好,不符题意,故选B。
【4】考查名词辨析。A佣人;B 女儿;C护士;D 妻子。根据句意可知一个意大利商人要求达芬奇为他的第二个妻子画一幅画像,故选D。
【5】考查情态动词辨析。句意是说这就是那个女人能够在蒙娜丽莎这幅画作中被看到的原因,can表示能够,must表示规定、指令,should表示征求意见,might表示许可,故选D。
【6】考查名词辨析。根据句意可知蒙娜丽莎是达芬奇的一件非常好的作品并让那个商人非常满意,work作名词可译为作品,故选A。
【7】考查名词辨析。A沉重,重量; 可称性;B 黑色、黑颜料;C黑暗; 阴郁;D 油画颜料。根据句意可知巧妙运用黑暗和光明创作了这幅画作,故选C。
【8】考查名词辨析。A方法;B 图像;C手;D 眼睛。根据句意可知达芬奇采用了一种非常聪明的办法完成这幅画,故选A。
【9】考查名词辨析。A化学;B 数学;C地理;D 生物学。根据后文提示,这幅画中运用了许多几何形状可知,达芬奇对数学很有兴趣,故选B。
【10】考查形容词辨析。A正方形的;B 圆形的;C长的;D 鸡蛋。根据句意可知蒙娜丽莎的面部包含有许多圆圈和圆形,故选B。
【11】考查名词辨析。A球;B 棍棒;C花瓶;D 盒子。根据句意可知蒙娜丽莎的面部由一些圆圈和一些球状的圆形图案构成,故选A。
【12】考查动词辨析。根据句意可以判断是说蒙娜丽莎脸上的某部分也可以看做是圆的一部分,所以除了笑脸其他三项不符题意,故选A。
【13】考查名词辨析。A教堂;B画;C沙发;D房子。根据后文可知这里是指蒙娜丽莎在画中看起来的样子,故选B。
【14】考查名词辨析。A树;B 建筑物;C山;D 花。根据后文可知达芬奇很喜欢研究岩石,所以画中出现的背景应该是山,故选C。
【15】考查词组辨析。A不久,马上; 晚些时候;B 在各处,零星分散地;C反复,再三; 仍; 颠来倒去;D 上上下下; 起落。根据句意可知达芬奇的画中经常出现山,所以人们再三地看到,故选C。
【16】考查介词辨析。by the side,在一边;on the side在侧;to the side表示在一边,句意为画中的女人将她的膝盖放在一边,故选C。
【17】考查动词辨析。A抓住;B握住;C支撑;D悬挂。根据常识和后文可知蒙娜丽莎的手是握住放在身前的,故选B。
【18】考查动词辨析。根据句意可知蒙娜丽莎的这种坐姿后来被许多画画的模特沿用,故选D。
【19】考查名词辨析。A女人;B女演员;C女孩;D模特。根据句意可知画画的模特们很多都模仿蒙娜丽莎的这种姿势被画,故选D。
【20】考查被动语态。根据句意可以判断应该采用现在进行时的被动语态,故选A。
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