【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear John,
I am sorry to know that you feel unhappy in new class. One of the reasons is that you have just left your home and arrived in a new country that everything is unfamiliar to you. You haven't had enough time to get used to all the surrounded things and you feel a little anxiously about the life ahead of you. I believe you will get over these difficulty . To start with, spending some time learning about Chinese culture. Besides this you can also try your best to learn Chinese so when you can be easily understood by our classmates. I hope you can adapt to your new life no time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一篇电子邮件。John刚来中国上学,对一个新环境不适应。作者给了他一些有效的建议,希望他能尽快适应新生活。
1.考查名词复数。句意:我很遗憾地知道你在新课上感到不愉快。结合句意可知此处用名词复数,故把class改成classes。
1.考查定语从句。句意:其中一个原因是,你刚刚离开家,来到了一个陌生的国家。此处country是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故把that改成where。
2.考查现在分词作前置定语。句意:你没有足够的时间去适应周围的一切,你对未来的生活感到有些焦虑。all the surrounding things“周围的一切”,surrounding“周围的”,现在分词已经演变成了形容词,故把surrounded改成surrounding。
3.考查词性转化。句意:你没有足够的时间去适应周围的一切,你对未来的生活感到有些焦虑。此处feel“觉得”,是连系动词,后面用形容词作表语,故把anxiously变成anxious。
4.考查名词复数。句意:我相信你会克服这些困难的。these后面跟可数名词复数,此处difficulty“困难的事”,是可数名词,故把difficulty改成difficulties。
5.考查祈使句。句意:首先,花些时间学习中国文化。此句是祈使句,故把spending改成spend。
6.考查目的状语从句。句意:除此之外,你也可以尽你最大的努力学习中文,这样你就可以很容易地被你的同学理解。此处是so that引导的目的状语从句,故把when改成that。
7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:除此之外,你也可以尽你最大的努力学习中文,这样你就可以很容易地被你的同学理解。结合句意可知把our改成your。
8.考查句意理解。句意:我希望你能尽快适应你的新生活。adapt to“适应”,情态动词can后面跟动词原形,故把句中的be去掉。
9.考查固定词组。句意:我希望你能尽快适应你的新生活。in no tome立刻,很快,故在no前加上in。
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