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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles (肌肉) of your neck, or because an unexpected twist（扭曲）has made your neck ache. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck.
    That is why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.
    One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands—often at the wrong time—during a performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.
    Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and the play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seats…Well, what now…God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men’s room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is “a pain in the neck”.
    Another, well—known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn (爆米花); he is chewing（嚼）loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go—for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.
    Then, there is the man sitting next to you at lunch, smoking. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.
    We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.
    We also call such a person a “rubber neck”, always getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy learning about your personal business. People have a strong dislike for “rubber necks”. They hate being watched secretly.
    小题1:Where can you find this passage?
    A．In a medicine dictionary.B．in a kids’ story book.
    C．In a social science book.D．In a science textbook.
    小题2:According to the passage, how do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?
    A．disturbed.B．bored.C．ignored. D．relaxed.
    小题3:A “rubber neck” often __________________ .
    A．says bad words behind people.B．quarrels face to face with neighbors.
    C．bargains with salespeople over the price D．asks about other people’s business
    小题4:Which of the following persons CANNOT be described as a “pain in the neck”?
    A．Someone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance.
    B．Someone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the muscles.
    C．Someone who sits next to you smoking, which you never enjoy.
    D．Someone who keeps eating or talking all through the movies.
    小题5:What is the main purpose of the author?
    A．To tell people what might be bad manners in public.
    B．To criticize (批评) the people who might be a “pain in the neck”
    C．To show anger to those who are described as a “pain in the neck”.
    D．To tell people how to stop the pain in the neck.

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:B
    小题5:A

    试题分析：文章看是介绍了一些公共场合不礼貌的行为。可以把他们比喻成“pain in the neck”。
    小题1:这篇文章讲了一些社交场合让人不舒服的人的行为，所以应该是出自一本社交学的书。选C
    小题2:推理题：从第四段的句子：You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seats 可知这种行为让你很难过。选A
    小题3:细节题：从最后一段的句子：They enjoy learning about your personal business.可知这是喜欢打探别人隐私的人。选D
    小题4:文章介绍的“pain in the neck”的人是从行为上让人难过的，不是真的有颈椎病的人。选B
    小题5:主旨题;从整篇文章看是介绍了一些公共场合不礼貌的行为。选A
    点评：在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，答案在文章中可以直接找到。要注意的往往是主旨题。提高概括能力。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods. “The woods” was our part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse. If I went to a friends house and found him not at home, his mother might say, “Oh, he’s out in the woods, ” with a tone(语气) of airy acceptance. It is similar to the tone people sometimes use nowadays to tell me that someone I’m looking for is on the golf course or at the gym, or even “away from his desk.” For us ten-year-olds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while.
    We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring(探索). Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today. History seemed to be mostly about explorers. Our explorations, though, seemed to have less system than the historic kind: something usually came up along the way. Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound.
    Often we got “lost” and had to climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in which someone does that successfully, be skeptical: the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees. There were four or five trees that we visited regularly—tall beeches, easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.
    It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then some of us had reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence(青春期). In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring. We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.
    小题1:The author and his friends were often out in the woods to _______.
    A．spend their free time
    B．play golf and other sports
    C．avoid doing their schoolwork
    D．keep away from their parents
    小题2:What can we infer from Paragraph 2 ?
    A．The activities in the woods were well planned.
    B．Human history is not the result of exploration.
    C．Exploration should be a systematic activity.
    D．The author explored in the woods aimlessly.
    小题3:The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
    A．calmB．doubtfulC．seriousD．optimistic
    小题4:How does the author feel about his childhood?
    A．Happy but short.
    B．Lonely but memorable.
    C．Boring and meaningless.
    D．Long and unforgettable.

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