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【题目】阅读下面文段,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and 1 the first change would be the most powerful. Then we were 2. As the rocket rose into the air, we 3 (push) back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity. It was so hard that we could not say 4 to each other. 5 (gradual) the weight 6 (less) and I was able to talk to him. “Why is the spaceship not falling back to the earth? On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground.” I asked. “We are too far from the earth now 7 feel its pull,” he explained, “so we feel as if there is no gravity at all. When we get 8 (close) to the moon, we shall feel its gravity 9 (pull) us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth’s.” I cheered up immediately and floated 10 (weight) around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.

【答案】

1that

2off

3were pushed

4anything

5Gradually

6lessened

7to

8closer

9pulling

10weightlessly

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者离开地球感受超重,到达月球时感受失重的体验,并且感受到了在月球上行走与地球上行走的不同。

1

考查连接词。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,且动词后接宾语从句时,第一个that可省略,第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。故填that

2

考查介词。句意:然后我们就出发了。结合句意表示“出发,离开”短语为be off。故填off

3

考查动词时态语态。本句主语we与谓语动词构成被动关系,且故事发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为we,谓语动词用复数。故填were pushed

4

考查不定代词。句意:彼此都难受得说不出话来。此处为否定句,表示“说不出话来”应用不定代词anything。故填anything

5

考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词gradually,表示“逐渐地”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Gradually

6

考查动词时态。句意:渐渐地,重量减轻了,我可以和他说话了。结合句意表示“减轻”且作谓语应用动词lessen,且根据后文I was able to talk to him.可知应用一般过去时。故填lessened

7

考查固定短语。句意:“我们现在离地球太远了,以至于感觉不到它的引力了,”他解释说。结合句意表示“太……以至于不能……”可知短语too…to…。故填to

8

考查比较级。句意:当我们离月球更近时,我们会感到它的引力在拉着我们,但它的引力不如地球的引力大。根据句意表示“更近”用形容词比较级形式。故填closer

9

考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知pull在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语gravity构成主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填pulling

10

考查副词。句意:我立刻高兴起来,在宇宙飞船里失重地漂浮着,看着地球越来越小,月亮越来越大。此处修饰动词float应用副词,且结合句意表示“失重地”应用副词weightlessly。故填weightlessly

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