Question

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.
小题1:他的成功与他的勤奋有密切关系。（relate）
小题2:那个有严重心脏病的老人明天将要动手术。(operate)
小题3:这个艺术家不得不在很小的时候自己照顾自己。（take care of）
小题4:任何事情如果要把它做好的话都需要大量的时间和精力。(involve)
小题5:老师坚持学生每日应有至少8个小时的睡眠。（insist）

Answer 1

小题1:His success is closely related to his hard work
小题2:The old man with a serious heart problem will be operated on tomorrow
小题3:The artist had to take care of himself when he was very young.
小题4:Everything involves a large amount of time amd effort if you want to do it well.
小题5:teachers insist that students should have at least 8 hours’ sleep everyday

试题分析：本题注意考察的词汇和具体语法的运用，如虚拟语气，非谓语动词的具体用法。
小题1:His success is closely related to his hard work
本句考察的是形容词related的固定搭配be related to…与…有关；
小题2:The old man with a serious heart problem will be operated on tomorrow
本句实际上考察的是动词短语operate on sb给某人做手术的被动语态的形式。
小题3:The artist had to take care of himself when he was very young.
本句要注意的住宿时态，when后面的从句表示的是过去的时间，故前面也要使用过去时。
小题4:Everything involves a large amount of time amd effort if you want to do it well.
本句主要考察的是动词involve“涉及，使…参与”的用法，另外要注意a large amount of修饰不可数名词的用法、
小题5:teachers insist that students should have at least 8 hours’ sleep everyday
本句主要考察的是动词insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候，后面的从句要使用“should+动词原形”其中的should可以省略的用法。同时还要注意当insist表示坚持认为的时候，后面要使用陈述语气。