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14.Western airliner manufacturers seem to be tripping over (绊倒) themselves in their eagerness to sign cooperative agreements with Asian partners as a low-cost route to developing new airliners.Their potential Asian partners seem to be tripping over themselves to sign such agreements,as a low-cost route to acquiring new airliner technology.If they are not careful the two sides will end up tripping over each other the one by selling its birth-right for short-term gain,the other by trying to break into a market which isn't big enough to sustain (忍受) it.
Technology transfer works in a growing market,where the aspirations of the new entrant receiving that technology can be met through expansion.The airliner market is not such a device.
Even the most optimistic projections of airliner sales for the next 20years show that airliner manufacture can only be profitable if a small number of aircraft builders share the available sales.It follows that if new manufacturers come into the market and take sales,their sales must come from substitution,not expansion.
Given the complexity of today's airliners,it is unlikely that any new entrant will have both the financial and technical resources to come into the market without the involvement of an established manufacturer.In the short term,such involvement may not be to the exclusive benefit of the new entrant most of the established manufacturers are searching for ways to reduce costs of manufacture.
In the short term,it can be of benefit to an established Western manufacturer to have either components of complete air-frames made or assembled in lower-wage economics such as China,Taiwan or Korea,while retaining the design,development and marketing of aircraft for itself.It would be a very unwise Western manufacturer which did not notice the fact that these developing economies are acquiring skills (like computing) at least as quickly as they are acquiring skills in metal bashing (猛击).
The danger comes when the new entrant no longer needs the established Western partner because it has acquired the technical and intellectual ability to design and build its own aircraft.An Asian partner may well find itself in the happy position of having the low-cost labour base,the high-cost technology base and the vital financial base to build a new airliner.

74.The author's attitude towards Western/Eastern cooperation can be described asC.
A.positive   B.progressive   C.conservative   D.negative
75."The airliner market is not such a device"means that the airliner marketD.
A.does not encourage technology transfer
B.is too limited to offer chances of success
C.requires hi-tech rather than unaccepted devices
D.is full of competitions for new entrants
76.According to the author,a wise established manufacturer shouldD.
A.try to benefit from both financial and technical resources
B.break up his partnership with the East once profits are made
C.keep a tight told over hi-tech development and marketing of airliners
D.cooperate with Asian partners for a short time
77.The word"base"in the last paragraph representsA.
A.a place for aircraft production 
B.the operation of aircraft
C.a research institute 
D.a position where to build office.

分析 本文主要讲述西方飞机制造商和亚洲伙伴关于新航线的开发的一些问题.

解答 74.C   75.D   76.D   77.A
74   C   细节题. 根据文章第一 段If they are not careful the two sides will end up tripping over each other the one by selling its birth-right for short-term gain,the other by trying to break into a market which isn't big enough to sustain (忍受) it. 可知如果他们不小心,最终都不会双赢,因此作者对东西方的合作的态度是保守的,故选C.
75   D   细节题. 根据文章第四段it is unlikely that any new entrant will have both the financial and technical resources to come into the market without the involvement of an established manufacturer. 可知航空公司受益的条件非常苛刻,因此航空市场对于新的加入者充满了竞争.
76    D  细节题. 根据文章倒数第二 段In the short term,it can be of benefit to an established Western manufacturer to have either components of complete air-frames made or assembled in lower-wage economics such as China,Taiwan or Korea,可知聪明的制造商可以短期的和亚洲伙伴合作获得利益,故选D.
77    A  猜测词义题.  根据文章最后一段An Asian partner may well find itself in the happy position of having the low-cost labour base,the high-cost technology base and the vital financial base to build a new airliner. 可知亚洲合作者既可以获得低成本的生产基地,又可以获得高成本的科技,故选A.

点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.

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B.They feel really sorry for those blind photographers.
C.They think some have good techniques while others not.
D.They can understand (lie real meaning of each photograph.
66.The significance of the exhibition lies in the fact thatD.
A.the California Museum of Photography receives praises for holding the show
B.the public have a chance to know what the blind people are concerned about
C.the blind photographers have a good place to show their works
D.the exhibition can be very inspiring to the blind in the world.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

4.New Yorkers and visitors to the Big Apple will get to ring in the Lunar New Year,also known as Chinese New Year in the U.S.,in style with a fireworks display on the Hudson River set to music written by Academy Award-winning composer Tan Dun.
The display is part of the second annual"Happy Chinese New Year:Fantastic Art China"festival held in New York on February 5-10,2016.The China Central Academy of Fine Arts (CAFA),the U.S.-China Cultural Institute and the Cultural Associate of the Committee of 100announced this year's events on November 18at a press conference at the Lincoln Center.
The"Fantastic Art China"festival will feature a larger and more diverse series of artistic and cultural events across New York's top cultural venues (地点) and landmarks,including the Lincoln Center,Empire State Building and Jacob K.Javits Convention Center.
This year's theme focuses on exploring the complicated relationship between sound and image,said Professor Yu Ding from CAFA,who is also president of Fantastic Art China and in charge of the festival's design.Lunar New Year,which celebrates the"Year of the Monkey"in 2016,is an opportunity to bring China's modern art to mainstream America,and the festival serves as  an innovative approach to establishing cultural exchange between China and New York City,Yu said.
UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador Tan Dun's music is a new edition that will be featured  at several venues,including a major art exhibition at the Javits Center,events at the Lincoln Center and the fireworks display on the Hudson,which will take place on the evening of February 6.Five barges (游艇) on the river will launch the fireworks designed by CAFA that will tell a story about celebration and conservation.
"We Chinese are fond of nature,so the best way to celebrate the Lunar New Year is to salute with the sounds of nature,such as sounds of water,stone and bamboo,"said Tan Dun at the press conference,"And it will be fun to use the music of water during the firework display."
In addition to the fireworks,a special lighting show at the Empire State Building will illuminate New York City during the holiday.
Chinese New Year is being recognized as a public school holiday for the first time in New York.Children from the National Dance Institute,which represents 75schools,will perform traditional Chinese dances at the Lincoln Center and the Javits Center.And,in celebration of the"Year of the Monkey"events will feature a conservation message about the endangered golden monkey in China.

28.The theme of this year's celebration is centered onB.
A.diversity of Chinese traditional festivals
B.relationship between sound and image of nature
C.endangered species and environment protection
D.cultural exchange between China and America
29.The coming"Year of the Monkey"is to be celebrated in New York byC.
A.sailing on the Hudson River along with a new-year speech
B.holding a special concert at the Empire State Building
C.setting off fireworks and holding a special lighting show
D.taking a week off and organizing Chinese dance contests
30.What does the underlined word"illuminate"(in Para.7)most probably mean?A
A.Lighten.  B.Surround.  C.Decorate.  D.Broaden.
31.This passage is written mainly in order toD.
A.compare some traditional festivals in China and America
B.attract visitors to America for the coming new-year celebration
C.strengthen the cultural co-operation between China and America
D.report celebration activities for the"Year of the Monkey"in New York.

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